The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
In another passage the heroine is said to lead her unhappy friend into
the garden, “supposing a person whose uneasiness proceeded from love
would be pleased with the sight of groves and streams.”
In “Ferdinand Count Fathom” (Smollett, 1753) there is merely a
conventional description of a furious storm.
In “Sir Charles Grandison” (Richardson, 1753) there are two interesting
passages concerning the estate of Sir Charles. It was his aim not
“to force and distort nature, but to help it as he finds it, without
letting art be seen in his works, where he can possibly avoid it”
(Vol. II, p. 276). A part of the estate was evidently laid out
according to the ideas of Kent and Brown, but the orchard “with its
regular semicircle rows of pears, apples, cherries, plums and apricots,
arranged according to the season of flowering,” belonged to the days of
Sir Thomas, when symmetry and regularity ruled (Vol. IV, p. 238). In
this novel also is Richardson’s frequently quoted description of Savoy,
“equally noted for its poverty and rocky mountains ... one of the worst
countries under heaven” (Vol. III, pp. 138–42).
We have now passed the middle of the century and there has not been
in the works of fiction mentioned a single passage indicating any
close observation or love of Nature, and hardly a passage showing
any knowledge of Nature except as found in parks and gardens. But
in 1756–66 there appeared a fantastic novel by Thomas Amory called
“The Life of John Buncle,” which is notable in the present study
because nearly all the adventures whereby the hero gains and loses
his seven Socinian wives occur among the mountains of Westmoreland
and Cumberland. We have but to compare the book with Mrs. Ward’s
“Robert Elsmere” to see how extravagantly unreal are most of Amory’s
descriptions. They often contain marvels equal to those of “Vathek.”
The mountains are made as lofty and dangerous as the most inaccessible
Alps, and they are so heaped in together that progress from one
valley to another would be out of the question were it not for
convenient caves and natural tunnels by which the venturesome hero
makes his way from vale to vale. But in the midst of these absurdities
and impossibilities, there are occasional passages of effective
description, and of real appreciation of wild mountain scenery. It is
an entirely new note in fiction and it followed close upon the poem
by Dr. Dalton, which was probably the first poetical tribute to the
scenery of the Lakes. Mr. Amory aptly describes mountain tarns as
pools of “black, standing, unfathomable water” (Vol. I, p. 290). He
frequently gives enthusiastic descriptions of the views from mountain
tops. In one passage he says: “I climbed up to the top by a steep,
craggy way. This was very difficult and dangerous, but I had an
enchanting prospect when I gained the summit of the hill.... The vast
hills had a fine effect in the view” (Vol. II, p. 122; cf. Vol. I, p.
167).
Of Westmoreland he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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