The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
There is nothing more terrible to travel-writers than a large
rich plain, especially if it is without great rivers or bridges;
and presents nothing to the eye but one unvaried picture of
plenty; for after they have once told you that it is delicious
or delightful (as the case may happen); that the soil was
grateful and that nature pours out all her abundance, etc., they
have then a large plain upon their hands which they know not
what to do with and which is of little or no use to them but to
carry them to the next town.
In “Almoran and Hamet” (Hawkesworth, 1761), an oriental tale, there is
no use of Nature except in a few far-fetched similes, and one or two
phrases about the lengthening evening shadows.
In “Sir Launcelot Greaves” (Smollett, 1762) there is no reference to
Nature except in a sarcastic allusion to poets who cannot talk of a
beautiful girl without “blending the lily and the rose and bringing in
a parcel of similes of cowslips, carnations, pinks, and daisies.”
Mrs. Brooke’s “The History of Lady Julia Mandeville” (1763) has a hero
and a heroine who rejoice in “a genuine taste for elegant nature,” and
their letters contain some descriptive passages evidently intended to
combine vividness and elegance. The gardens and parks behind the house
are “romantic beyond the wantonness of imagination,” and the whole
adjoining country has “every charm of lovely unadorned nature.” Beyond
the house there is “an avenue of the tallest trees which lets in the
prospect of a fruitful valley, bounded at a distance by a mountain,
down the sides of which rushes a foaming cascade, which spreads into
a thousand meandering streams in the vale below.” In the woods are
rustic temples “in the most elegant style of simplicity.” At the close
of a walk they come to a grotto “wildly lovely, its entrance almost
hidden by the vines that flaunt over its top,” and there they find
an opportune repast with servants in attendance. The motherly care
with which Mrs. Brooke preserves her delicately bred characters from
roughness or fatigue or hunger interferes somewhat with her attempts
to represent “simple, unadorned nature,” and in spite of her protests
against “the gloomy haunts of London” she never quite gets out into the
free country. Her raptures have a forced, made-up air. The exclamatory
ecstacy of such passages as the following is certainly open to
suspicion:
“What a divine morning! how lovely is the face of nature! The
blue serene of Italy with the lovely verdure of England! But
behold a more charming object than nature herself! The sweet,
the young, the blooming Lady Julia!”
There is a more genuine ring to Lady Wilmot’s protest, “The finest
landscape is a dreary wild without people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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