The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Mr. Hutchinson had evidently read many of the books treating especially
of the beauty of Nature. He quotes the whole of Dr. Brown’s “Letter”
and much of Mr. Dalton’s “Poem.” He also quotes freely from Thomson’s
“Seasons,” Mason’s “Garden,” and Pennant’s account of Derwentwater.
Some of his most effective descriptions are of the road from Keswick to
Ambleside, “the finest ride in the north of England;” of the cataract
near Ambleside, probably Stock Gill Force; of the ascent of Skiddaw and
of a thunderstorm seen from its summit; of Derwentwater from various
points of view, and of a moonlight row upon the lake. They are too
long to quote, but they all show faithful and minute observation,
artistic appreciation of beauties of form and color, and, occasionally,
a lively sense of the deeper significance of the places visited.
Five or six years after Mr. Hutchinson’s “Tour” there appeared an
important “Guide to the Lakes,” by Mr. West. The second edition,
revised and annotated by Mr. Cockin came out in 1779, and the ninth
edition in 1807. A special feature of West’s “Guide” was its “Addenda”
under which heading he published all the best-known descriptions of the
Lakes. The chief of these were Dr. Brown’s “Letter,” portions of Dr.
Dalton’s “Poem,” the whole of Gray’s “Journal,” Mr. Cumberland’s “Ode
to the Sun,” selections from Relph’s “Cumberland Pastorals,” and two
descriptions of tours in search of noted caves. In 1807 were added Mrs.
Radcliffe’s “Ride over Skiddaw” (1794) and the Rev. James Plumptre’s
“Night Piece on the Banks of Windermere.” The “Guide” itself shows much
careful investigation, is written in a clear, intelligible fashion, and
betrays genuine and discriminating love of Nature.
The most important English tours were made between 1768 and 1778.
Pennant, Gray, Young, Gilpin, and Hutchinson made during these ten
years sixteen rather extended journeys, of which they gave full
accounts. Besides these we have Dr. Johnson’s “A Journey to the
Hebrides” (1773; published 1775), Boswell’s “Journal of a Tour to the
Hebrides” (1773; published 1786), and Bray’s “Tour into Derbyshire”
(1777). In Boswell’s “Journey” there is not the slightest indication of
any interest in the scenery through which they passed, and the general
impression given by Boswell is that Johnson’s indifference was equal
to his own. For instance, Boswell wonders at the outset if a man who
has known “the felicity of London life” can fail to find any narrower
existence “insipid or irksome.” He quotes Dr. Johnson as saying at
Portree that he “longed to be again in civilized life.” He records
his famous sayings, “By seeing London I have seen as much of life as
the world can show,” and “Who _can_ like the Highlands?” This is
not quite fair to Johnson, because in his own account of the Scotch
tour and in his letters there are a few passages that indicate close
observation, and even enjoyment, of the wild scenes about him. The
finest passage is a description of a storm:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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