The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Passages such as this, though perhaps not very effective, show an
attention arrested by the beauties of Nature. There is a closeness of
detail indicating first-hand observation, and the prevailing tone shows
that Mr. Bray justly claims for himself “a taste for nature in her
genuine simplicity.”
Of the “Travels” after 1778, numerous as they are, few need special
mention, because almost no really new elements appear in them. A few
new tours are sketched out, as to the Isle of Wight and the Isle of
Man. But in general the same old ground is gone over, the preference
still being accorded to Scotland, Wales, and the English Lakes. In
1796, but three years before Wordsworth went to Dove Cottage, there
appeared four new “Tours” to the Lakes by Rudworth, Walker, Houseman,
and Hutchinson. In 1794–95 there were five “Tours” in Wales. Of a few
of these “Tours” after 1778 perhaps some mention should be made.
The Rev. Mr. Shaw’s “Tour” (1788) in the west of England is significant
for two reasons. It is one of the first books to make literary
associations prominent in the description. He says that Woodstock is
classic ground because Chaucer lived there; Horton is sacred because
of Milton; Beaconsfield, because of Waller; Windsor Forest, because of
Pope; and Stoke Pogis, because of “the sublime and the pathetic Gray.”
The second point of significance is Mr. Shaw’s evident irritation at
the apparently overweening attention to mountains. He says that if
people could forget Skiddaw and Ben Lomond for a little while they
might be able to see the rich beauty of the champaign country about
Malvern Hills. Mr. Shaw goes back to the “crowds and bustle” of London
with great regret because, he says, no matter what society you find
there, nothing can make up for the pensive enjoyments of a feeling mind
in a picturesque country.
Hassel’s “Tour of the Isle of Wight” (1790) is in the style of Gilpin’s
work. The general knowledge of the Lake Country and the general
admiration of it is shown by his comparisons. A certain spot has “all
the appearance of a Westmoreland scene.” Certain noble hills “rise with
all the majesty of the Skiddaw mountains.” Hassel’s purpose is a search
for the picturesque. He especially notes rich effects of color, and the
varying lights of sunrise and sunset. He sees Nature in a succession of
pictures, but his language is free from the technicalities of Gilpin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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