The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Wilson’s work as a landscape painter began certainly as early as
1750 in Italy, and all probabilities are in favor of the supposition
that it began earlier in England. To be sure, no juvenile sketches,
no anecdotes of youthful tendencies, remain to substantiate this
conjecture. Even the “View of Dover,” the one landscape known to have
been painted before the Italian visit, is no longer in existence.
But the fact that this picture was at once engraved by J. S.
Miller would seem to indicate that it was counted a work of some
importance. Furthermore, when Wilson began his work in Italy there
was no apprentice period. Work done in the early years there shows a
management of landscape detail and composition quite equal to that
of his later work, and such as would not be prepared for by the most
zealous study in portraiture. It is, indeed, hardly believable that a
pronounced passion for landscape such as characterized Wilson should
never have tempted his brush till he was thirty-six, and should then,
at the chance words of a fellow-artist suddenly open out before him
as his life-work. Edwards Edwardes is responsible for the anecdote
that attributes Wilson’s change from portraiture to landscape to the
advice of Zucarelli. But we have, on the other hand, the more probable
account given by Mr. Hastings in a volume of etchings made by him from
the Ford collection of Wilson’s paintings. Mr. Hastings gives Mr.
R----s (probably Mr. Samuel Rogers, the author of “Italy” and an art
connoisseur) as authority for the statement that an influential patron
of the arts, Mr. William Lock of Norbury, perceived Wilson’s bent
toward landscape of the grand sort, and urged him to go to Italy as
the best place to perfect himself in that art. Mr. Beaumont Fletcher,
Wilson’s latest biographer, considers that the artist was fully
conscious of his powers as a landscape painter, and that his visit
to Rome was premeditated for the purpose of study in that particular
line.[608] Sir Walter Armstrong also maintains the probability, almost
certainty, of landscape work by Wilson prior to the Italian tour.[609]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth — John Shaqi
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