The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Contemporary with Wilson and Gainsborough were many artists of lesser
note whose work is nevertheless important because of the cumulative
testimony it bears to the growing interest in Nature. The catalogues
of the Society of Artists (1761–91), of the Free Society (1761–83),
and of the Royal Society which began its exhibitions in 1769,[631]
supplemented by some other scattered sources of information, give an
idea of the scope and the themes of this work, though not many of the
original pictures are now accessible.
We find, in the first place, that nearly all the artists who were
painting from Nature before 1755 continued their work for periods of
considerable length after that date. Boydell published forty plates
from the “Derbyshire Views” of Thomas Smith who continued to exhibit
till 1767.[632] Samuel Scott exhibited occasional sea and shore views
to 1771. Between 1761–74 George Smith of Chichester exhibited over a
hundred landscapes some of which show a reaching-out into new realms.
He has not only _genre_ pictures such as “A Country Family Picking
Their Own Hops” (1761)[633] and “Cottages in a Wood” (1773), but
experiments such as “Moonlight,” “Mist,” “Sunset,” and eighteen “Frost”
or “Snow” scenes. William Bellers is credited, between 1761–73, with
seventy-seven landscapes, twenty-eight of them being views in the Lake
District. Alexander Cozens lived till 1786 and exhibited many small
landscapes in which he paid especial attention to “chiaro-oscuro.” His
chief work, however, was as a teacher, and he published some books on
art, notable among them being “The Shape, Skeleton, and Foliage of
Thirty-Two Species of Trees” (1771, republished 1786). Taverner was
also working as late as 1772. George Stubbs was constantly represented
in exhibitions from 1761 to 1803.
[Illustration: PEMBROKE CASTLE
_By Paul Sandby_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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