The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[68] These descriptions rouse Dr. Clarke to a climax of admiration.
“Homer has been admired by some for reducing a catalogue of ships
into tolerably flowing verse; but who, except a poetical sailor, the
nursling of Apollo, educated by Neptune, would ever have thought of
versifying his own sea-language? What other poet would even have dreamt
of _reef-tackles_, _haliards_, _clue-garnets_, _buntlines_, _lashings_,
_laniards_, and fifty other terms equally obnoxious to the soft
sing-song of modern poetasters.”--“Monthly Review,” XXVII.
[69] Biese notes the same fact with regard to German poetry (“Die
Entwickelung,” p. 320).
[70] Cf. Veitch, “Feeling for Nature,” I, 117.
[71] Lyttleton, “An Epistle to Mr. Pope.”
[72] Pope, “Letters,” I, 178.
[73] For illustrative passages, see Montagu, “Letters and Works,”
II, 464; Congreve, “Tears of Amaryllis,” l. 50; Broome, “Daphnis and
Lycidas,” l. 47; Shenstone, “Upon a Visit in Winter;” Pitt, “Hymn to
Apollo;” Hughes, “Myra;” Savage, “Wanderer,” i, 42, 52; John Scott,
“Elegy on Winter;” Akenside, “On the Winter Solstice.”
[74] For a similar dislike of winter in mediaeval poetry see
McLaughlin, “Studies in Mediaeval Life and Literature,” p. 20. He
quotes as typical the following from a Latin student song: “The
cold icy harshness of winter, its fierceness, and dull, miserable
inactivity.”
[75] Blackmore, “Creation,” ii, 393. Cf. Wordsworth’s
The chasm of sky above my head
Is heaven’s profoundest azure ... an abyss
In which the everlasting stars abide.--“Excursion,” iii, 94–98.
Cf. also Dryden’s “The abyss of heaven, the court of stars” (“Works,”
IV, 76).
[76] For illustrative passages, see Waller, “Of the Lady;” Cowley,
“Davideis,” ii, 440; “Hymn to Light,” and “Shortness of Life,” st. 11;
Young, “Ocean,” st. 23; Broome, “Paraphrase of Ecclesiastes;” Yalden,
“Hymn to Morning;” John Philips, “Cyder,” ii, 293; Tickell, “Prospect
of Peace;” Gay, “The Espousal;” Rowe, “The Queen’s Success;” Watts,
“Disappointment;” Pitt, “Verses,” etc., etc.
[77] For descriptions of this sort, see Hughes, “Court of Neptune;”
Prior, “Solomon,” iii, 557; Broome, “Poem on Death,” l. 151; Gay,
“Rural Sports,” ii, 323; Gay, “Wine,” l. 141; Beattie, “The Minstrel,”
i, 17; etc., etc.
[78] Cf. Biese, “Die Entwickelung,” etc., p. 307.
[79] The following are illustrative phrases: “Silver Cynthia lights the
world,” Garth, “Claremont,” l. 284; “Pale Cynthia mounts the vaulted
sky,” Shenstone, “Elegy VI;” “Cynthia came, riding on her silver car,”
Beattie, “The Minstrel,” ii, 12; “Cynthia’s silver white,” Hughes, “The
Picture;” “Cynthia, fair regent of the night,” Gay, “Trivia,” iii,
3; “Cynthia’s silver ray,” Addison, “Imitation of Milton;” “Cynthia,
great Queen of Night,” Garth, “Dispensary,” v, 282; “Pale Cynthia’s
melancholy light,” Falconer, “Shipwreck,” i, 311.
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