The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[80] The following are illustrative phrases: “Rich spangles,” Waller,
“Of the Queen;” “Spangled nights,” Cowley, “Davideis,” i, 94; “Spangled
sphere,” Cowley, “The Extasy;” “Burning spangles of sidereal gold,”
Broome, “Paraphrase of Eccl.;” “Freezing spangles,” Tickell, “On the
Prospect of Peace;” “The sky spangled with a thousand eyes,” Gay,
“Fables,” i, 11; “Spangled pole,” Pitt, “On the Death of Mr. Stanhope;”
“Heaven’s gilded troops,” Cowley, “Davideis,” i, 183; “Stars that gild
the gloomy night,” Parnell, “Hymn to Contentment;” “Twinkling stars who
gild the skies,” Watts, “Sun, Moon,” etc.; “Shooting star that gilds
the night,” Somerville, “Hobbinol,” iii, 261; “Stars that gild the
northern skies,” Pitt, “Congress of Cambray;” “Meteor that gilds the
night,” Somerville, “Field Sports,” i, 139; “Globes of light in fields
of azure shine,” Watts, “God’s Dominion;” “Orbs of gold in fields of
azure lie,” Parnell, “Queen Anne’s Peace,” l. 38; “Yon blue tract
enriched with orbs of light,” Parnell, “David,” l. 358.
[81] Some of Young’s phrases are “rolling spheres,” “tuneful spheres,”
“revolving spheres,” “unnumbered lustres,” “sparks of night,” “lucid
orbs,” “radiant choir,” “etherial fires,” “mathematic glories,” “aerial
racers,” “midnight counselors,” “nocturnal suns,” “etherial armies,”
“radiant lamps,” “splendours,” “ambient orbs,” “nocturnal sparks,”
“night’s radiant scale,” etc.
[82] Burnet, “Theory of the Earth,” chapter on “Stars.” Cf. Prior,
“Solomon,” i, 502–11.
[83] Wordsworth, “Peter Bell.”
[84] Ruskin (“Modern Painters,” III, 248) comments on Dante’s “intense
detestation of all mist, rack of cloud or dimness of rain.” McLaughlin
says of clouds, moonlight, etc.: “Let any reader of mediaeval poetry
recall how imperceptible a part they play in it, even as plain facts of
description. A line in one of the Latin songs expresses the feeling:
their thought of clouds is how delightful not to see them. Moonlight,
too, is seldom dwelt on as poetical; the most romantic touch that
comes to my mind with it, is in Chrestien de Troyes where it shines
over the reconciliation of estranged lovers. Just as we find little
notice of sunrise, sunset, clouds, and moon, we find little feeling
for the stars. They are mentioned occasionally in a facile way, though
scarcely ever with manifest sentiment.”--“Studies in Mediaeval Life and
Literature,” p. 21. Mr. Symonds says of the same period: “The earth
is felt chiefly through the delightfulness of healthy sensations. The
stars and clouds, and tempests of the heavens, the ever-recurring
miracle of sunrise, the solemn pageant of sunsetting are almost as
though they were not in this literature.”--J. A. Symonds, “Essays
Speculative and Suggestive,” p. 300.
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