The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[590] Aside from the works of the Van de Veldes English public
galleries have very few examples of landscape painting in England
during the years 1660–1707. From Walpole’s “Anecdotes of Painting” and
from standard dictionaries of art and biography a partial list of the
foreigners painting in England at this time may be compiled. Chief
among them were Hendrik Danckerts who, after painting landscapes in
Italy, came to England about 1667 and was engaged by Charles II to
paint views; Cornélius Bol who, during the same reign, was painting
views of the Thames; John Looten (d. 1680), whose chosen subjects
were “glades, dark oaken groves, land-storms, and waterfalls;” Henry
Lankrink (1628–92), a successful imitator of Salvator Rosa in the
depiction of rough country, was especially commended for “the beauty
and freedom” of his skies, and employed by Lely to paint some of his
backgrounds; John Sybrecht (1630–1703), a painter of pictures of the
Rhine, who was in England after 1680, and whose “Prospect of Longleat”
was one of the pictures at Newstead Abbey, Lord Byron’s home; Philip
Boul who left a pocketbook of sketches of Derbyshire and the Peak,
“worked out in the Salvator Rosa style;” Henry Verzagen who devoted
himself to “ruins and landscapes;” Adrien Vandiest (1655–1704), who
came to England in 1672 and seven of whose landscapes were in Sir
Peter Lely’s collection; Jan Van Wyck (d. 1702) who painted “excellent
landscapes” from scenes in Scotland and the isle of Jersey; and Jan
Griffier (1645–1718) who painted mixed scenes of river and rich country
in the manner of Ruysdael, and who was so much of an enthusiast that he
bought a yacht and, “embarking with his family and pencils passed his
whole time on the Thames.”
[591] Streater’s “Boscobel House,” one of the pictures in James II’s
collection, is at Hampton Court. At Dulwich a picture described in
Cartwright’s catalogue as “A large Landschift done by Streeker” is now
ascribed to Streater.
[592] Francis Place is noteworthy as one of the first Englishmen, if
not the very first, to practice the newly discovered art of mezzotint
engraving (M. C. Salamon, “The Old Engravers of England,” pp. 52, 66).
[593] There are fourteen sea-pieces by him in the National Gallery;
eight in the Wallace collection at Hertford House; and several at
Hampton Court. At Dulwich are two pictures by him, “A Calm” and “A
Brisk Breeze” that are especially attractive examples of his style.
[594] M. Rouquet was a French enamel painter who came to England in
1725.
[595] Afterward brought together in Buck’s “Antiquities,” published in
1774.
[596] “Humphrey Clinker” was published in 1771 and the supposed time
of Matthew Bramble’s visit to Bath is not much earlier. Taverner was
sixty-eight in 1771.
[597] Cosmo Monkhouse, “The Earlier English Water-Colour Painters.”
[598] Bequeathed by Miss Haines in 1898.
[599] See Print Room, British Museum, for prints from his paintings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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