The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
As has been observed, Dyer speedily left his first love and devoted
himself to laborious, didactic blank verse. We cannot find that his
two short poems attracted much attention at the time. Thomson’s glory
blazed forth so effulgently that lesser lights were but dimly seen.
Now, however, as we go from poet to poet of the period, we cannot fail
to be impressed by the unusual sincerity, simplicity, and truth with
which Dyer wrote of Nature. And we feel that while he lacked Thomson’s
power and fertility, he was nearly equal to him in originality, and
superior to him in delicacy.
David Mallet’s (1705–65) chief poems in which there is use of external
Nature are “A Fragment,” “The Excursion,” and “Amyntor and Theodora.”
The undated “A Fragment” reads like a poetical exercise in the style
of Dyer’s “The Country Walk” and “Grongar Hill.” The octosyllabic
verse, the general plan of a walk at different times of day, the ascent
of a hill for the view, the pleasure in the solitude of Nature, the
moralizing invocations to Health and Freedom, are all suggestive of
Dyer. The description of the noontide woodland retreat, of the forest
sounds, and of the poet’s revery are like passages in “The Country
Walk,” while both the spirit and form of some passages in “Grongar
Hill” are paralleled by such lines as,
On the brow of mountain high
In silence feasting ear and eye,[342]
or,
And then at utmost stretch of eye
A mountain fades into the sky;
While winding round, diffused and deep,
A river rolls with sounding sweep.[343]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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