The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Somerville, “a country gentleman and a skillful and useful Justice
of the Peace,” was a mighty hunter in his day, and found, in leisure
hours, great pleasure in throwing into blank verse the accumulated
wisdom of years in the field. “The Chace” he calls his “bold,
instructive song,” and it so well carries out the second epithet as to
be of interest only to his “brethren of the couples” to whose kindness
he commends it. There is the most minute description of the kinds of
hounds, the breeding of dogs, the care of whelps, their habits, their
diseases and the best remedies, and the most desirable kennels. In
“Field Sports” we have almost as close a description of hawking. Both
poems are, however, destitute of any real love of Nature. The diction,
except for a free use of canine technicalities, is extremely limited
and commonplace; and we look in vain for the occasional happy touch,
the felicitous epithet or line, that would indicate any original or
appreciative knowledge of the external world. When this vigorous squire
went out to hunt he had eyes but for the dogs and the game. His few
descriptions are of the conventional type, as:
Hail, gentle Dawn! mild, blushing goddess, hail!
Rejoic’d I see thy purple mantle spread
O’er half the skies, gems pave thy radiant way,
And orient pearls from every shrub depend.[351]
They are weak imitations, lifeless and vague. “Hobbinol” is a
disagreeable poem. Its very ugly rural pictures might perhaps rank as
realistic studies of English country life, but so far as any country
atmosphere is concerned they are of no importance. The smock-race, the
wrestling match, the drunken affray, might as well have taken place in
any city slums.
Somerville had a catholic taste in poetry. He greatly admired Homer,
Virgil, Pope, Allan Ramsay, and Thomson. The last poet he not only
admired, but imitated. The passage beginning,
Justly supreme! let us thy power revere,[352]
is a pretty clear echo from Thomson’s “Hymn,” and the closing
twenty-five lines of “The Chace” must have been studied from the
closing twenty-two lines of “Autumn.” Somerville is noteworthy in the
present study only because he wrote on country themes, and imitated
Thomson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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