The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Who can tell,
Even on the surface of this rolling earth,
How many make abode? The fields, the groves,
The winding rivers and the azure main,
Are rendered solemn by their frequent feet,
Their rites sublime.[382]
The power of Nature over man is constant and varied. She is endowed
with such enchantment, made up of forms so exquisitely fair, breathed
through with such ethereal sweetness, that she can at will “raise
or depress the impassioned soul.”[383] Her dark woods rouse him to
solemn awe. Her gay landscapes with blue skies and silver clouds give
an impression of winning mirth. There is in the rising sun something
kindred to man’s spirit. At evening the “breath divine of nameless
joy,” that steals through the heart, is but another message from the
spirit of love that rules the world. All the forms of the external
world are but visible expressions of such thoughts of God as the mind
of man is fitted to receive. The soundness of this interpretation of
Nature is not here in question. We are merely concerned with the fact
that in the middle of the century we find a statement of poetical
creed which, so far as the thought is concerned, might come from “The
Excursion” or “The Prelude.” Akenside is one of the first of the poets
of the age to insist on the beauty of all Nature,[384] and to show an
abiding sense of the spiritual elements that give significance to the
external forms of Nature. He was also the first one to emphasize the
platonic doctrine of the identity of truth and beauty,
For Truth and Good are one;
And Beauty dwells in them, and they in her.[385]
A minor poet, John Gilbert Cooper, must be mentioned because of one
poem, “The Power of Harmony” (1745). In execution it is heavy and
involved. It is a clumsy attempt to work out a theory of beauty. The
preface is more interesting than the poem. In this preface he says:
“It is the design of the poem to show that constant attention to what
is perfect and beautiful in Nature will, by degrees, harmonize the
soul to a responsive regularity and sympathetic order.” In the poem he
ascribes to “each natural scene a moral power,” and traces even the
song of birds and the frisking of cattle to the effect
Of beauty beaming its benignant warmth
Through all the brute creation.
He believes also that all parts of Nature are beautiful. Shagged rocks,
barren heaths, precipices, sable woods, headlong rivers, all are
examples of the principle of harmony and so of beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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