The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742: To which is Prefix'd an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies
History
The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742: To which is Prefix'd an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies
Indians of North America -- Treaties; Iroquois Indians -- Treaties
Upon this the Governor put an End to the Conference; and calling for
Wine and other Liquors, according to the _Indian_ Custom, after a decent
and chearful Entertainment, the _Indians_ withdrew.
* * * * *
At a COUNCIL held at the PROPRIETOR'S HOUSE, _July_ 5. 1742.
PRESENT
The Hon'ble GEORGE THOMAS Esq; Lieut. Governor.
_James Logan_, }
_Clement Plumsted_, } Esqrs.
With several Gentlemen of the Town,
_The Chiefs of the Six Nations_
It being judg'd proper, at this critical Time, when we are in daily
Expectation of a _French_ War, to sound the _Indians_, and discover what
Dependence we might have on them, in case their Aid should be wanted; an
handsome Dinner was provided for their Chiefs; and after they had made
an hearty Meal, and drank his Majesty's Health, the Proprietor's, and
the Health of the _Six Nations_, the Chiefs gave the solemn Cry, in
Testimony of their Thanks, for the Honour done them. And soon after, the
Governor began, in a free Way, to enquire for what Reason the _Senecas_
were not come down, since they had an equal Right to a Share of the
Goods with the other Nations.--_Canassateego_, their Speaker, said, 'The
_Senecas_ were in great Distress, on Account of a Famine that raged in
their Country, which had reduced them to such Want, that a Father had
been obliged to kill two of his Children to preserve his own and the
rest of his Family's Lives; and they could not now come down, but had
given Directions about their Share of the Goods.'--The Governor
express'd his Concern for the unhappy Circumstances of their Brethren of
the _Seneca_ Nation; and, after a short Respite, enquired if any of
their Deputies were then at _Canada_, and whether the _French_ Governor
was making any warlike Preparations? And on their answering, _Yes_; the
Governor said, with a smiling, pleasant Countenance, 'I suppose if the
_French_ should go to War with us, you will join them.' The _Indians_
conferr'd together for some Time, and then _Canassateego_, in a chearful
lively Manner, made Answer.--'We assure you, the Governor of _Canada_
pays our Nations great Court at this Time, well knowing of what
Consequence we are to the _French_ Interest: He has already told us, he
was uncovering the Hatchet and sharpening it, and hoped, if he should be
obliged to lift it up against the _English_, their Nations would remain
neuter and assist neither Side.--But we will now speak plainly to our
Brethren: Why should we, who are one Flesh with you, refuse to help you,
whenever you want our Assistance?--We have continued a long Time in the
strictest League of Amity and Friendship with you, and we shall always
be faithful and true to you our old and good Allies.--The Governor of
_Canada_ talks a great deal, but ten of his Words do not go so far as
one of yours.--We do not look towards them; We look towards you; and you
may depend on our Assistance.' Whilst the _Onondago_ Chief made this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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