The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742: To which is Prefix'd an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies — John Shaqi
The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742: To which is Prefix'd an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies
History
The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742: To which is Prefix'd an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies
Indians of North America -- Treaties; Iroquois Indians -- Treaties
'It is Customary with us to make a Present of Skins whenever we renew
our Treaties. We are ashamed to offer our Brethren so few; but your
Horses and Cows have eat the Grass our Deer used to feed on. This has
made them scarce, and will, we hope, plead in Excuse for not bringing a
larger Quantity: If we could have spared more, we would have given more;
but we are really poor; and desire you'll not consider the Quantity,
but, few as they are, accept them in Testimony of our Regard.'
_Here they gave the Governor a Bundle of Skins._
The Governor immediately replied:
'_BRETHREN_,
We thank you for the many Declarations of Respect: you have given us in
this solemn Renewal of our Treaties: We receive, and shall keep your
String and Belts of _Wampum_, as Pledges of your Sincerity, and desire
those we gave you may be carefully preserved, as Testimonies of ours.
'In Answer to what you say about the Proprietaries.--They are all
absent, and have taken the Keys of their Chest along with them; so that
we cannot, on their Behalf, enlarge the Quantity of Goods: Were they
here, they might, perhaps, be more generous; but we cannot be liberal
for them.--The Government will, however, take your Request into
Consideration, and, in Regard to your Poverty, may perhaps, make you a
Present. I but just mention this now, intending to refer this Part of
your Speech to be answered at our next Meeting.
'The Number of Guns, as well as every Thing else, answers exactly with
the Particulars specified in your Deed of Conveyance, which is more
than was agreed to be given you. It was your own Sentiments, that the
Lands on the West Side of _Susquehanna_ were not so Valuable as those on
the East; and an Abatement was to be made, proportionable to the
Difference in Value: But the Proprietor overlooked this, and ordered the
full Quantity to be delivered, which you will look on as a Favour.
'It is very true, that Lands are of late become more Valuable; but what
raises their Value? Is it not entirely owing to the Industry and Labour
used by the white People in their Cultivation and Improvement? Had not
they come amongst you, these Lands would have been of no Use to you, any
further than to maintain you. And is there not, now you have sold so
much, enough left for all the Purposes of Living?--What you say of the
Goods, that they are soon worn out, is applicable to every Thing; but
you know very well, that they cost a great deal of Money; and the Value
of Land is no more than it is worth in Money.
'On your former Complaints against People's Settling the Lands on
_Juniata_, and from thence all along on the River _Susquehanna_ as far
as _Mahaniahy_, some Magistrates were sent expresly to remove them; and
we thought no Persons would presume to stay after that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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