The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992European Union
History
The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992
European Union
Europe -- Economic integration; European Union; European federation
appoint, in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 50 of the
Statute of the ESCB, the President, the Vice-President and the other
members of the Executive Board of the ECB. If there are Member
States with a derogation, the number of members of the Executive
Board may be smaller than provided for in Article 11.1 of the Statute of
the ESCB, but in no circumstances shall it be less than four.
As soon as the Executive Board is appointed, the ESCB and the ECB
shall be established and shall prepare for their full operation as
described in this Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB. The full exercise
of their powers shall start from the first day of the third stage.
2. As soon as the ECB is established, it shall, if necessary, take over
tasks of the EMI. The EMI shall go into liquidation upon the
establishment of the ECB; the modalities of liquidation are laid down
in the Statute of the EMI.
3. If and as long as there are Member States with a derogation, and
without prejudice to Article 106(3) of this Treaty, the general Council of
the ECB referred to in Article 45 of the Statute of the ESCB shall be
constituted as a third decision-making body of the ECB.
4. At the starting date of the third stage, the Council shall, acting with
the unanimity of the Member States without derogation, on a proposal
from the Commission and after consulting the ECB, adopt the
conversion rates at which their currencies shall be irrevocably fixed
and at which irrevocably fixed rate the ECU shall be substituted for
these currencies, and the ECU will become a currency in its own right.
This measure shall by itself not modify the external value of the ECU.
The Council shall, acting according to the same procedure, also take
the other measures necessary for the rapid introduction of the ECU as
the single currency of those Member States.
5. If it is decided, according to the procedure set out in Article 109k(2),
to abrogate a derogation, the Council shall, acting with the unanimity
of the Member States without a derogation and the Member State
concerned, on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting
the ECB, adopt the rate at which the ECU shall be substituted for the
currency of the Member State concerned, and take the other measures
necessary for the introduction of the ECU as the single currency in the
Member State concerned.
ARTICLE 109m
1. Until the beginning of the third stage, each Member State shall treat
its exchange rate policy as a matter of common interest. In doing so,
Member States shall take account of the experience acquired in co-
operation within the framework of the European Monetary System
(EMS) and in developing the ECU, and shall respect existing powers in
this field.
2. From the beginning of the third stage and for as long as a member
State has a derogation, paragraph 1 shall apply by analogy to the
exchange rate policy of that Member State."
26) In Title II of Part Three, the title of Chapter 4 shall be replaced by
the following:
"TITLE VII
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