The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992European Union
History
The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992
European Union
Europe -- Economic integration; European Union; European federation
80) Article 228 shall be replaced by the following:
"ARTICLE 228
1. Where this Treaty provides for the conclusion of agreements
between the Community and one or more States or international
organizations, the Commission shall make recommendations to the
Council, which shall authorize the Commission to open the necessary
negotiations. The Commission shall conduct these negotiations in
consultation with special committees appointed by the Council to
assist it in this task and within the framework of such directives as the
Council may issue to it.
In exercising the powers conferred upon it by this paragraph, the
Council shall act by a qualified majority, except in the cases provided
for in the second sentence of paragraph 2, for which it shall act
unanimously.
2. Subject to the powers vested in the Commission in this field, the
agreements shall be concluded by the Council, acting by a qualified
majority on a proposal from the Commission. The Council shall act
unanimously when the agreement covers a field for which unanimity is
required for the adoption of internal rules, and for the agreements
referred to in Article 238.
3. The Council shall conclude agreements after consulting the
European Parliament, except for the agreements referred to in Article
113(3), including cases where the agreement covers a field for which
the procedure referred to in Article 189b or that referred to in Article
189c is required for the adoption of internal rules. The European
Parliament shall deliver its opinion within a time limit which the
Council may lay down according to the urgency of the matter. In the
absence of an opinion within that time limit, the Council may act.
By way of derogation from the previous subparagraph, agreements
referred to in Article 238, other agreements establishing a specific
institutional framework by organizing co-operation procedures,
agreements having important budgetary implications for the
Community and agreements entailing amendment of an act adopted
under the procedure referred to in Article 189b shall be concluded after
the assent of the European Parliament has been obtained.
The Council and the European Parliament may, in an urgent situation,
agree upon a time limit for the assent.
4. When concluding an agreement , the Council may, by way of
derogation from paragraph 2, authorize the Commission to approve
modifications on behalf of the Community where the agreement
provides for them to be adopted by a simplified procedure or by a
body set up by the agreement; it may attach specific conditions to
such authorization.
5. When the Council envisages concluding an agreement which calls
for amendments to this Treaty, the amendments must first be adopted
in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article N of the Treaty on
European Union.
6. The Council, the Commission or a Member State may obtain the
opinion of the Court of Justice as to whether an agreement envisaged
is compatible with the provisions of this Treaty.
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