The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
[77] Amongst the many contradictions which the historian of the Treaty
of Waitangi has to reconcile, none is more difficult than the
explanation of Hone Heke's attitude towards the negotiation. The
report of his speech as printed above is taken from Colenso's account
of the proceedings, and would lead one to suppose that Heke was in
favour of the treaty. Colenso's view is supported by the Rev. Henry
Williams, who tells us that Heke "fully approved" of the treaty and
advised the people to sign it. Other accounts are quite different. The
Rev. Mr. Burrows states that Heke "gave a lot of trouble" at the
signing of the treaty. The Rev. Mr. Ironside reports that Heke "was
violent in his harangue against Captain Hobson, vociferating
repeatedly in his native style, '_Haere e hoki_' ('Go, return').
Tamati Waaka came to me and said his heart was _pouri_ (grieved)
with Heke's violence, and the way Captain Hobson was being treated.
'Well,' I said, 'if you think so, say so'; whereupon Tamati sprang up
and made his speech." In some interesting annotations made on the
treaty by Mr. William B. Baker, translator to the Native Department in
1869, that gentleman says: "I remember distinctly being present during
the whole of the meeting; that Hone Heke Pokai was very violent in his
language, though he is not mentioned by Captain Hobson. The chief
whose name is given, Kaiteke, was a better-known character in those
days than Heke, who, though a person of high rank and influence
through his marriage with Hongi's favourite daughter, Rongo, had
previously led a very quiet and retired life. A war of words ensued
between Tamati Waaka Nēne, who came in at this crisis, and Heke,
the result of which was that Waaka 'removed the temporary feeling that
had been created.'" There is thus a distinct difference of opinion and
impression between Mr. Colenso and the above writers who were also
present and heard what was said.
[78] _Vide_ Captain Hobson's despatch to Sir George Gipps,
February 5, 1840.
[79] The Treaty.
[80] "Nēne spoke in a strain of fervid and impassioned eloquence
such as I never before heard, and which immediately turned the tide in
our favour."--Felton Mathew.
[81] _Life and Times of Patuone_, by C. O. Davis.
[82] This was a reference to Bishop Pompallier. The remark was no
doubt prompted by religious prejudice, and serves to show to what
extent the bitterness of sectarian feeling had already grown, for
Patuone was otherwise a man of a most kindly nature.
[83] "One of the chiefs said, 'Give us time to consider this
matter--we will talk it over amongst ourselves, we will ask questions,
and then decide whether we will sign the treaty.' The speeches
occupied about six hours, and the whole scene was one I would not have
missed for worlds, and which I will never forget."--Felton Mathew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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