The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
[84] An attempt was made during the afternoon to distribute a quantity
of tobacco amongst the natives, but in their impetuosity to secure the
"fragrant weed" they upset the distributor, and an unseemly scramble
ensued which resulted in a certain amount of bad feeling.
[85] "In the meantime Mr. J. R. Clendon, an Englishman acting as
American Consul, the Missionaries, and many interested persons
residing there, or about becoming settlers, were made to understand
that their interests would be much promoted if they should forward the
views of the British Government. Every exertion was now made by these
parties to remove the scruples of the chiefs, and thus form a party
strong enough to overreach the rest of the natives, and overcome their
objections. About forty chiefs, principally minor ones--a very small
representation of the proprietors of the soil--were induced to sign
the treaty. The influence of Mr. Clendon arising from his position as
the representative of the United States, was amongst the most
efficient means by which the assent of even this small party was
obtained. The natives placed much confidence in him, believing him to
be disinterested. He became a witness to the document, and informed
me, when speaking of the transaction, that it was entirely through his
influence that the treaty was signed."--Extract from Commander
Wilkes's _Journal_.
[86] In some _Early Recollections_ Archdeacon Williams attributes
this affability to the fact that at this time Captain Hobson was
"under the delusion" that the Catholics carried the sway with the
natives.
[87] The Bishop rather plumes himself that by his intervention he
secured the inestimable boon of religious freedom to the people of New
Zealand--_vide_ his _History of the Catholic Church in Oceana_; but he
is obviously labouring a point about which there was no dispute.
[88] Archdeacon Williams is responsible for the statement that none of
the natives held back from signing the treaty because they did not
understand it, but many did because of extraneous influences brought
to bear upon them.
[89] Hone Heke signed the treaty under his ancestral name, Pokai. All
the writers are agreed that he was the first, or amongst the first to
sign; but on the treaty itself his name appears as sixty-sixth in
order, the place of honour being given to Kawiti, his confederate in
the war of 1845. This may be accounted for by the fact that he wrote
his name on the part of the sheet that came most convenient to him.
[90] The tattoo marks on their face.
[91] At the close of the second day's ceremony Patuone advanced to the
dais and presented Captain Hobson with a handsome greenstone
_mere_ as a gift to the Queen. He afterwards returned on board
the _Herald_ and had dinner with the Governor.
[92] The _Herald_ lay off the Hermione reef, where her guns could
command the lawn in front of Mr. Busby's house, as well as the flat to
the left on which the Maoris were camped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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