The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
spoke against it, and one of the most prominent, Rewa-Rewa, went as
far as to say, "Let us drive away the white chief. What does he come
here for? To take away from us the liberty you are enjoying. Do not
believe his words. Do you not see that, later on, he will use you to
break stones on the roads?"
This chief belonged to the Catholic religion, but his allocution was
opposed by two of the principal chiefs of the Island, and of the
district of Hokiangha, as well as by Pomare the nephew of the
celebrated chief of that name of Kawa-Kawa, in the Bay of Islands,
all partisans of the Williams Mission. This allocution (Rewa's) did
not have the success he expected for it, and the acceptance took
place, although without enthusiasm, by the majority of the members of
the assembly. Several gave their adhesion by signing the treaty,
others retired without signing, and already on the following day,
after a few small gifts, the sovereignty of H.M. the Queen of England
was proclaimed over the North Island of New Zealand. Eye-witnesses
report that this declared sovereignty is a conjuring trick on the
part of Captain Hobson, but in that case, at least we must admit that
the trick was played rapidly and skilfully enough. Other official
declarations were made on the same subject.
Here then are the facts--conflicting it is true--from which no doubt
conclusions equally conflicting will be drawn. Having regard to the
high character of the Bishop it is inconceivable that he would desire
to do anything but that which was right. It is, however, equally
possible that he experienced a difficulty in completely suppressing
his national feelings, and that he had unconsciously created for
himself the paradoxical position of being neutral as an ecclesiastic,
and yet hostile as a Frenchman.
Along the populous shores of the Bay of Plenty, and in the interior
behind Tauranga, Hobson had as his allies the Revs. Brown and Stack,
while William Williams[119] carried the treaty from _hapu_ to _hapu_
through the rugged country on the eastern coast between East Cape and
Ahuriri.[120] In a like manner upon Missionaries Chapman and Morgan
devolved the onerous task of bringing the turbulent Arawas at Rotorua
into line. The manner in which these minor envoys laboured, and the
extent to which they succeeded is modestly told in their letters to
the Lieutenant-Governor; but this much must in justice be said, that
though their proceedings were necessarily less picturesque in their
setting, and less sensational in their climax, they were equally
sincere with those who garnered in the wider fields, and who in
consequence have loomed more prominently in the historical
perspective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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