The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Te Heuheu Tukino was the second chief of that name, and was a leader
endowed with exceptional power, being large of body and of brain. His
home was on the shores of Lake Taupo, and by claiming certain
geographical features as portions of his own body, he had thereby
rendered his domain sacred, and so limited the right to dispose of it
to himself. He was not amongst the chiefs present at Waitangi, for
under the limited notice given by Captain Hobson, that was not
possible. It is even within the bounds of probability that had the
messengers of the Lieutenant-Governor reached him he would have
dismissed them as they came, for of this he was firmly convinced--that
he was "a law unto himself," asserting his own _rangatiratanga_ as
sufficiently strong to rule his own people, for which he neither
needed nor desired foreign assistance. His first introduction to the
treaty came to him through his younger brother Iwikau, who, together
with another chief of Taupo, Te Korohiko, were at the then small
settlement which has now grown into the city of Auckland, when they
were met by Captain Hobson's messengers, and invited to Waitangi.
Iwikau and his companion was in charge of a company of Taupo natives
who had gone to the shores of Waitemata harbour for the purpose of
acquiring European goods. They had packed bundles of flax fibre on the
backs of their slaves, who had carried this medium of trade over
trackless miles to the coast in order that it might be exchanged for
guns and powder. While trafficking with the _Pakehas_ news came of the
projected meeting at Waitangi, and some of the Nga-Puhi chiefs--so we
are told--thus addressed Iwikau: "Go you to Waitangi, for you are the
fish of the stomach of the island.[130] The _mana_ of Queen Victoria
is about to be drawn as a cover over the island. All we chiefs of the
native people will pass under her and her _mana_, that we may not be
assailed by the other great nations of the world."
To this Iwikau answered: "I will not be able to attend that meeting if
such is its object, namely consenting to the _mana_ of Queen
Victoria being placed over us. The right man to consent to or reject
such a course is my elder brother, Te Heuheu, at Taupo; and any action
on my part might be condemned by him."
This objection was combated by the messengers from Nga-Puhi, who
replied: "By all means go, that you may acquire red blankets to take
back to your elder brother at Taupo."
Iwikau was still obdurate, feeling that he had no authority to
compromise his tribe in the absence of his superior chief, but the
vision of the red blankets was more than Te Korohiko could resist, and
he joined to those of the Nga-Puhi chiefs his own solicitations: "Oh,
let us go that we may acquire the red blankets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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