The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony — John Shaqi
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
According to Captain Fitzroy, who visited the Bay of Islands during
the cruise of H.M.S. _Beagle_ in 1835, he preferred to fold his
hands and allow events to shape their own course. "He chose to tell
every one who went to him that he had no authority; that he was not
even allowed to act as a Magistrate, and that he could do nothing. The
consequence was that whenever anything did occur, those who were
aggrieved went to the Missionaries. Mr. Busby might have very
considerable power, because the Missionaries have such influence over
the whole body of natives they could support him. If Mr. Busby wanted
a person taken up he had only to express his wish to the Missionaries,
and the natives would have done it for them, but he was slow to act in
that way. He was sent there in a high character, and was accredited to
the Missionaries, and had he communicated with them freely and allowed
them to be cognisant of, if not the agents in all that took place,
while he remained as the head, and the understanding had been that
all that the Missionaries did was done in concert with Mr. Busby, and
all that eventuated was from him as the head, his influence would have
been far too great for any individuals in that part of the Islands to
resist. By dividing the two influences Mr. Busby lost his power of
preventing mischief. He remained on tolerably good terms with them,
but separated himself in an unnecessary degree from them, and thought
he might differ from them sometimes, even to taking a precisely
opposite course of conduct to that which they recommended. The
consequences were that while the natives retained their opinion of the
Missionaries, they found that the Resident was a nonentity, and that
he was there to look on and nothing more."
As illustrating the class of difference which sometimes arose between
the Resident and the Missionaries, and which must have appreciably
hampered the activities of both, Captain Fitzroy stated to the
Committee of the House of Lords that when he was at the Bay of Islands
in 1835 there was then a serious difference between the real and the
nominal head of the community, with respect to the stopping or
discouraging the sale of ardent spirits. The Missionaries wanted to
carry into effect a regulation similar to one established in the
Society Islands, namely, that no spirits should be imported into the
country. Mr. Busby would not be a party to such a rule, contending
that it was an unnecessary measure; while the Missionaries, on the
other hand, were unanimous in declaring it was one of the most useful
precautions they could take, but no amount of argument could induce
Mr. Busby to co-operate with them.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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