The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Commander's Despatch, written while the Britomart was returning to the
Bay of Islands.
HER MAJESTY'S SHIP "BRITOMART,"
_September 17, 1840_.
SIR--I have the honour to inform Your Excellency that I
proceeded in Her Majesty's sloop under my command to the port of
Akaroa, in Banks's Peninsula, where I arrived on August 10, after a
very stormy passage, during which the stern-boat was washed away, and
one of the quarter boats stove. The French frigate _L'Aube_ had
not arrived when I anchored, nor had any French emigrants been
landed. On August 11 I landed, accompanied by Messrs. Murphy and
Robinson, Police Magistrates, and visited the only two parts of the
Bay where there were houses. At both places the flag was hoisted, and
a court, of which notice had been given the day before, was held by
the Magistrates. Having received information that there were three
whaling stations on the Southern side of the Peninsula the exposed
positions of which afforded no anchorage for the _Britomart_, I
sent Messrs. Murphy and Robinson to visit them in a whale boat. At
each station the flag was hoisted and a court held. On August 15 the
French frigate _L'Aube_ arrived, having been four days off the
port. On the 16th the French whaler _Comte de Paris_, having on
board 57 French emigrants, arrived.[165] With the exception of Mr.
Bellegui, from the Jardin des Plantes, who is sent out to look after
the emigrants, and who is a good botanist and mineralogist, the
emigrants are all of the lower order, and include carpenters,
gardeners, stone-masons, labourers, a baker, and a miner, in all 30
men, 11 women, and the rest children. Captain Lavaud, on the arrival
of the French emigrants, assured me on his word of honour that he
would maintain the most strict neutrality between the British
residents and the emigrants, and that should any difference arise
between them he would settle matters impartially. Captain Lavaud also
informed me that as the _Comte de Paris_ had to proceed to sea,
whaling, that he would cause the emigrants to be landed in some
unoccupied part of the Bay, where he pledged himself he would do
nothing that could be considered as hostile to our Government; that
the emigrants would merely build themselves houses for shelter, and
clear away what little land they might require for gardens. Upon
visiting the _Comte de Paris_ I found that she had on board, besides
agricultural tools for the settlers, six long 24-pounders, mounted
on field carriages. I immediately called upon Captain Lavaud to
protest against the guns being landed. Captain Lavaud assured me he
had been much surprised at finding the guns had been sent out in the
_Comte de Paris_, but that he had already given the most positive
orders that they should not be landed. On August 19 the French
emigrants having landed in a sheltered, well-chosen part of the Bay,
where they could not interfere with any one, I handed over to Messrs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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