The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Murphy and Robinson the instructions entrusted to me by Your
Excellency to meet such a contingency. Mr. Robinson, finding that he
could engage three or four Englishmen as constables, and having been
enabled through the kindness of Captain Lavaud to purchase a boat
from a French whaler, decided upon remaining. Captain Lavaud
expressed much satisfaction when I informed him that Mr. Robinson was
to remain, and immediately offered him the use of his cabin and table
as long as _L'Aube_ remained at Akaroa. Mr. Robinson accepted Captain
Lavaud's offer until he could establish himself on shore. On August
27 I sailed from Akaroa for Pigeon Bay, when finding no inhabitants I
merely remained long enough to survey the harbour, which, though
narrow and exposed to the northward, is well sheltered from every
other wind and is much frequented by whalers, who procure great
numbers of pigeons. From Pigeon Bay I went to Port Cooper, where Mr.
Murphy held a Court; several chiefs were present, and seemed to
understand and appreciate Mr. Murphy's proceedings in one or two
cases that came before him. Between Port Cooper and Cloudy Bay I
could hear of no anchorage whatever from the whalers who frequent the
coast. I arrived at Port Nicholson on September 2, embarked Messrs.
Shortland and Stuart, and sailed for the Bay of Islands on September
16.
Much has been said and written concerning this incident, and in the
discussion it has been invested with an importance which it does not
deserve. In no sense can it rightly be elevated into the crisis of a
great international dispute, for the simple and sufficient reason that
no dispute existed. Whatever Captain Hobson may have understood as the
result of his conversation with Captain Lavaud, the amiable manner in
which that officer complied with every request made by Captain
Stanley, together with his conciliatory despatch to his own immediate
Minister in France, indicate that he at least had no views in the
direction of taking forcible possession of any territory in New
Zealand, since British sovereignty over it had been officially
declared. The pleasure he expressed when he learned that the British
Magistrate had determined to remain amongst the settlers; the ready
hospitality he extended to him; his refusal to allow the master of the
_Comte de Paris_ to land the artillery brought in that vessel; and his
promise to do even-handed justice to both English and French should
disputes arise, were not the acts of a man who felt that he had been
forestalled and worsted in a race involving the sacrifice of new
territory and the loss of national prestige.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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