The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
These proceedings subsequently received on behalf of the British
Government the entire approbation of Lord Aberdeen;[18] and the
countenance thus lent to what at the time was regarded as no more than
a protection to the commerce of the country was discovered to have a
most important bearing upon the question of Britain's sovereignty over
these islands.
Though Mr. Busby found himself destitute of legal power or military
force to make good his authority, and equally lacking in the tact
necessary to secure by policy what he could not achieve by any other
means, he was sincerely and even enthusiastically loyal to the main
principle underlying his office--the preservation of British
interests. Thus when the tidings came that Baron de Thierry intended
to set up his kingdom at Hokianga, he took immediate and, as far as
lay in his power, effective steps to defeat what he regarded as a
wanton piece of French aggression.
Baron de Thierry was not a Frenchman in the narrow sense of the term,
and his foreign associations were more imaginary than real. He was the
son of a French noble refugee who had fled his country and had resided
in England for many years. The Baron had been educated at Cambridge,
had acquired English sympathies, and had been an officer in the 23rd
Lancers, so that he was in sentiment if not by birth a subject of the
King. When Hongi, the great Nga-Puhi chief, visited Cambridge in
company with his compatriot Waikato and Mr. Kendall, to assist
Professor Lee in the compilation of the Maori vocabulary, the Baron
met the warrior chief, and became fired with the romance of the
Pacific. There was much that was quixotic in his scheme of becoming a
potentate amongst the savages of the South Seas, and it is possible it
was not altogether devoid of benevolence.[19] There is at least reason
to believe that Baron de Thierry had persuaded himself that he also
had a mission for the uplifting of the benighted, and that when he
arranged with Mr. Kendall to purchase him an area of land at Hokianga
whereon he proposed to set up his "kingdom," he did so more in the
spirit of philanthropy than of mercenary adventure. The area alleged
to be purchased by Mr. Kendall on behalf of the Baron was the
considerable one of 40,000 acres, and the price paid was the
inconsiderable one of 36 axes. The transaction was accompanied by the
usual misunderstanding as to the real nature of the deal, the Baron
declaring that the axes were payment in full, the natives contending
they were but a deposit, or at the best payment for a much smaller
area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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