The Trial and Execution, for Petit Treason, of Mark and Phillis, Slaves of Capt. John Codman: Who Murdered Their Master at Charlestown, Mass., in 1755; for Which the Man Was Hanged and Gibbeted, and the Woman Was Burned to Death. Including, Also, Some Account of Other Punishments by Burning in MassachusettsGoodell, Abner Cheney
History
The Trial and Execution, for Petit Treason, of Mark and Phillis, Slaves of Capt. John Codman: Who Murdered Their Master at Charlestown, Mass., in 1755; for Which the Man Was Hanged and Gibbeted, and the Woman Was Burned to Death. Including, Also, Some Account of Other Punishments by Burning in Massachusetts
And the Jurors aforesaid upon their Oath further present That Mark a
Negro man of Charlestown aforesaid Labourer and Servant of the said
John Codman. And Robbin a Negro man of Boston in the County of Suffolk
Labourer & Servant of John Clark of Boston aforesaid Apothecary before
the said Treason and murder aforesaid committed by the said Phillis in
manner & form aforesaid did at Charlestown aforesaid on the twentieth
Day of June last of their malice forethought (the said Mark then being
Servant of the said John Codman) feloniously & traiterously advise &
incite procure & abet the said Phillis to do and commit the said
Treason & Murder aforesaid against the Peace of the said Lord the King
his Crown and Dignity.
EDM TROWBRIDGE _Attr [Symbol: Per] Dom Rege._
This is a True Bill.
CALEB DANA _foreman_.
* * * * *
The case was tried, at the same term at which the parties were
indicted, before Stephen Sewall, chief justice, and Benjamin Lynde,
John Cushing, and Chambers Russell, associate justices,--all fairly
read in the law, and the Chief Justice eminent in his profession.
Samuel Winthrop and Nathaniel Hatch, jointly, were clerks of the
court.[3]
[Footnote 3: This is assumed to be the case, since both these clerks
officially signed papers in this very case, though, from the loose
custom which gradually obtained with the clerks of our highest
judicial court, of not recording their appointments, it is impossible
to verify this statement by the record. Samuel Tyley, Jr., and
Benjamin Rolfe were sworn in as joint clerks of this court, Feb. 26,
1718, and Samuel Winthrop was clerk as early as June, 1745, and
Nathaniel Hatch as early as September, 1752.]
Mark and Phillis were convicted, and sentence of death was pronounced
upon them in strict conformity to the common law of England. On the
6th of September, a warrant for their execution was issued, under the
seal of the court, commanding Richard Foster, Sheriff of Middlesex, to
perform the last office of the law, on the 18th of the same month; and
upon this warrant the sheriff made return upon the day of the
execution.
The subpoenas to the witnesses against the accused, the caption and
conclusion of the record of the case, and the warrant for the
execution of the condemned are as follows:--
PROVINCE OF THE } _George the Second by the Grace of God of Great
MASSACHUSETTS BAY, } Britain France & Ireland King Defender
ss. } of ye Faith &c._
To the Sheriff of our County of Middlesex his under
SEAL. Sheriff or Deputy or to any Constable of the Town of
Charlestown within Said County, Greeting--
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