The court met accordingly on the 9th, and after the names of the grand
jury had been called and explanations offered as to the continued
absence of General Wilkinson, Colonel Burr moved the court to issue
a subpœna _duces tecum_ addressed to the President of the United
States, requiring him to produce certain papers, and on the following
day he presented to the court an affidavit, drawn up and sworn to by
himself in open court in support of his motion. In this affidavit he
sets forth that he has great reason to believe, that a letter from
General Wilkinson to the President of the United States, dated October
21st, 1806, as mentioned in the President’s message of the 22nd
January, 1807, to both Houses of Congress, together with the documents
accompanying the said letter, and copy of the answer of said Thomas
Jefferson, or of anyone by his authority, to the said letter, may be
material in his defence in the prosecution against him. And further
that he has reason to believe, the military and naval orders given by
the president of the United States, through the departments of war
and of the navy, to the officers of the army and navy, at or near
New Orleans stations, touching or concerning the said Burr, or his
property, will also be material in his defense; and that he had made a
personal request for copies of these papers during a recent visit to
Washington, and had been refused.
Mr. Martin in support of the propriety of granting this particular
subpœna laid down as a general principle, in all civil or criminal
cases, that every man had a right by process to establish his rights
or his innocence. He asserted that one of the papers necessary to the
defense is the original letter from General Wilkinson described in
Burr’s affidavit. The other papers are copies of official orders by
the navy and war departments. He had supposed that every citizen was
entitled to such copies of official papers as are material to him, and
he had never heard of but one instance where they were refused, and
this was under presidential influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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