The prosecution now took up the testimony to establish the _overt_ act
and called to the stand Jacob Allbright, Peter Taylor, William Love,
Maurice P. Belknap and Edmund B. Dana. These witnesses proved the
assemblage of men, some thirty or more, on Blannerhassett’s Island,
December 10th, 1806, armed with rifles and pistols, the pretended
purpose of which was to descend the Ohio River to the City of New
Orleans, and make it the base of operations in an expedition to Mexico;
but failed to prove the act of levying war.
It was not proved that Burr was present on the Island when the
assemblage of the men took place.
The only witness, who gave any direct testimony on the overt act
sought to be proved was Allbright, and he was discredited on
cross-examination. He testified on the night of the flight from the
Island that “a man by the name of Tupper (meaning General Tupper), laid
his hands upon Blannerhassett, and said: ‘Your body is in my hands, in
the name of the Commonwealth.’ Some such words as that he mentioned.
When Tupper made that motion, there were seven or eight muskets leveled
at him. Tupper looked about him and said ‘Gentlemen, I hope you will
not do the like.’ One of the gentlemen who was nearest about two yards
off said ‘I’d as leave as not.’ Tupper then changed his speech, and
said he wished him to escape safe down the river, and wished him luck.”
At the conclusion of the evidence relating directly to the overt act
charged in the indictment, counsel for the prosecution attempted
to introduce collateral testimony of acts beyond the limits of the
jurisdiction of the court; but Colonel Burr and his counsel strenuously
objected to such testimony as wholly irrelevant and inadmissible, and
moved the court to arrest the evidence on the ground that the United
States had failed to prove an overt act, constituting treason, under
the Constitution of the United States.
The argument on this motion, which was so vital to the further
prosecution of the case commenced on the 20th of August, and continued
until the 29th of that month, and was “doubtless,” says Parton, “the
finest display of legal knowledge and ability of which the history of
the American bar can boast.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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