The trial of Emile Zola: containing M. Zola's letter to President Faure relating to the Dreyfus case, and a full report of the fifteen days' proceedings in the Assize Court of the Seine, including testimony of witnesses and speeches of counsel — John Shaqi
The trial of Emile Zola: containing M. Zola's letter to President Faure relating to the Dreyfus case, and a full report of the fifteen days' proceedings in the Assize Court of the Seine, including testimony of witnesses and speeches of counselZola, Émile
History
The trial of Emile Zola: containing M. Zola's letter to President Faure relating to the Dreyfus case, and a full report of the fifteen days' proceedings in the Assize Court of the Seine, including testimony of witnesses and speeches of counsel
Zola, Émile
Dreyfus, Alfred, 1859-1935; Trials (Seditious libel) -- France -- History -- 19th century; Zola, Émile, 1840-1902 -- Trials, litigation, etc.
As for the charge of forgery brought
against Colonel Picquart, it has been completely abandoned, for,
although there were some insinuations to that effect in Major Ravary’s
report, Colonel Picquart recently appeared before a council of inquiry,
and among the things with which he was reproached there was not the
slightest allusion to the possibility of a forgery in the case of the
document in question.”
The Judge.--“What do you know about it?”
M. Leblois.--“_Monsieur le Président_, I know it in the most certain
and natural way, because I was myself a witness before the council of
inquiry.”
The Judge.--“Were you there throughout the hearing?”
M. Leblois.--“No, but I have knowledge of the facts with which the
colonel was reproached.”
The Judge.--“You say that you have knowledge of them, but you do not
know them of your own knowledge, since you were not there.”
M. Labori.--“Permit me to observe, _Monsieur le Président_, that
the witnesses should have the advantage of the right to give their
testimony without being interrupted, according to the terms of Article
315 of the code of criminal examination. I claim this right for M.
Leblois. As to the fact which he affirms, the question is not how he
knows it, but whether it is true.”
The Judge.--“Permit me, Maître Labori; I suppose that the court is
entitled to question witnesses.”
M. Labori.--“It is not entitled to interrupt them.”
The Judge.--“I did not interrupt M. Leblois. I asked him for
indications on a point which it is necessary to throw light upon. I
will continue to do so, rest assured.”
M. Labori.--“I do not pretend to discuss with you the duties of the
judge of the assize court. You know them better than I do. I add that
I am ready to render homage to the great impartiality with which
you endeavor to direct the debate. But, on the other hand, this is
a matter in which it is impossible for us to part with the smallest
particle of our rights. They deprive us here of all the faculties that
they can deprive us of. We are here face to face with testimony which
is entitled to be heard; we ask that it shall be heard freely and
independently. Now, Article 315 of the code of criminal examination
authorizes witnesses to give their testimony without interruption,
without prejudice to the right of the court to ask them, after their
deposition, whatsoever questions it sees fit.”
The Judge.--“That is what I have just done.”
M. Labori.--“The deposition of M. Leblois is not finished. He was in
the course of it when you interrupted him.”
The Judge.--“Pardon, M. Leblois had finished. I asked him a question to
throw light upon his deposition.”
M. Leblois.--“I will answer you in the clearest fashion. In the first
place, I declare that I know that Colonel Picquart was asked but four
questions. As to the source of this knowledge, I do not think that I
am bound to give it, and for a good reason; I am Colonel Picquart’s
lawyer.”
The Judge.--“You should have said so at the beginning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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