The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for BlasphemyHetherington, H. (Henry)
Religion
The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for Blasphemy
Hetherington, H. (Henry)
Hetherington, H. (Henry), 1792-1849 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England -- London
The Attorney-General claimed his right of reply. He commenced by
observing that the Defendant, in his very long address to the Jury, had
not advanced anything that would call for many remarks from him, so that
he should occupy bu ta very small portion of their time. The Defendant
had contended that the blasphemous attack on our holy religion, which
they had heard read, was only free inquiry; and had taunted the
Government, and himself, who desired the extension of useful knowledge,
with having prosecuted this book. But was this book of Haslam’s useful
knowledge? The Defendant said, Why not answer it? But he, the
Attorney-General, contended that it could not be answered. The only way
to do with it was to prosecute it. This publication--for the sale of
which the Defendant was indicted--was not fair argument and inquiry, but
blasphemous invective. The Defendant accused him of not objecting so
much to the matter of the publication, as to the price at which it was
sold. Not withstanding what the Defendant had said on this point, he,
the Attorney-General, contended that the low price at which it was sold
made the publication doubly mischievous, as it caused it to circulate
among the working classes of society, who were from their habits,
incapable of thought or discrimination; their time was so entirely
occupied that it was impossible they could devote sufficient time to
reading to guard themselves against the evil tendency of such works;
while the Jury, and men in their class of life, were, from their
education, furnished with an antidote to the poison. If attacks on the
Scriptures were to be permitted, what was to prevent the pious feelings
of the community from being outraged? Suppose a man were to carry a
board through the streets on which was inscribed in large characters,
that "Christ was an impostor." Could it be tolerated? Yet this,
according to the Defendant, was only free inquiry! Again, suppose any
one preferred a republican to a monarchical form of government, and was
to excite and recommend the substitution of the one for the other by
force of arms, inciting, by inflammatory appeals, the people to murder
the Government and the Queen--yet this would be, according to Mr.
Hetherington, only free inquiry! The Defendant had said that Mr. Haslam
was a Socialist; now the Socialists held an opinion that marriage was an
institution that ought to be abolished. If a man, under that plea, were
to recommend the seduction of his neighbour’s wife or daughter--would
any one contend that such opinions should be published with impunity?
yet the Defendant considers this the free investigation of opinions; and
to prosecute a blasphemous publication, he says, is to prevent freedom
of opinion. No one wished to interfere with Mr. Hetherington’s private
opinion. The policeman, when he went to Mr. Hetherington’s shop to
purchase the numbers, did not inquire as to his particular belief. If
there were persons so unfortunate as to disbelieve the Scriptures--which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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