The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for BlasphemyHetherington, H. (Henry)
Religion
The Trial of Henry Hetherington, on an Indictment for Blasphemy
Hetherington, H. (Henry)
Hetherington, H. (Henry), 1792-1849 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England -- London
Cross-examined by Mr. Hetherington.--Did not come in his uniform to
purchase them. Came from directions he had received, not from any
reputation the work had acquired. Did not read the fifth number or the
eighth number of the book purchased at the shop. Stated at the Old
Bailey, at the trial of Mr. Cleave, that he had read a copy, but not the
one purchased of defendant. Curiosity induced him to read it. It did not
shake his opinion--it did not make him burn his Bible; quite the
opposite. He is a plainly-educated man. Was instructed to purchase all
he could get at defendant’s shop. Purchased other numbers, but did not
read them. The work produced no effect on him to induce him to follow
the recommendations of the author.
George Sherwill, collector of poor’s-rate for the liberty of the Savoy,
proved that defendant was rated for No. 126.
The libels were then put in and read: first, No. 8 of "Haslam’s Letters
to the Clergy of all Denominations," then 5 of the same work, and then
18.
The Attorney-General said, that was the case for the prosecution.
DEFENCE
My Lord--Gentlemen of the Jury,
"In rising to vindicate myself from the charge preferred against me in
this indictment, I shall not attempt to justify the language alluded to
by the Attorney-General; but I cannot refrain from expressing my
surprise that the Government, after having encouraged the circulation of
cheap knowledge upon all subjects,--in Penny Magazines and Penny
Cyclopaedias,--should have placed me on my trial upon such a flimsy
charge as this--for flimsy it undoubtedly is, when, out of a work
comprising nearly 500 pages, the Attorney-General can only find one
passage,--that in the eighth Letter, which is, I admit, expressed in
very improper language,--whereon to found an indictment. I contend that
it is impossible to say where a person is to stop in his inquiries. If a
person is permitted to reject one tenet, another may reject another; and
there is no reason why another should not go on, and reject the whole.
In the whole work there is not one disrespectful word about
Christianity; it is a rejection of the miracles ascribed to Moses in the
Old Testament, which have been indignantly rejected by many learned men.
The work was not intended as a scurrilous attack, but as an inquiry into
the effects of the usages of society, founded upon the Old Testament.
The object of Mr. Haslam was benevolent; and however much he might err,
he was not criminal. He undertook to prove to the clergy that they were
all in error that the doctrines they are teaching to the people are
false, absurd, and irrational; that they are directly contrary to
reason; and that, so long as they are preached to the people, so long
will the people be vicious, wretched, and unhappy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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