We come now to examine the actual charges made at the night trial before
the Sanhedrin. The subsequent charges before Pilate have no place in
this volume. A review of the proceedings at the time of the examination
in the palace of Caiaphas reveals two distinct charges: one preferred by
witnesses who had been summoned by the Sanhedrin, the other preferred by
Caiaphas himself.
First, according to Matthew, "At the last came two false witnesses, and
said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to
build it in three days."[190] The same testimony is thus reported by
Mark: "And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him,
saying, We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with
hands, and within three days, I will build another made without
hands."[191] Luke and John do not discuss the night trial before the
Sanhedrin, and therefore make no reference to the charges brought
forward by the false witnesses. The second accusation made against
Jesus is that by Caiaphas himself, who embodies his charge in the form
of an oath or adjuration which he administered to the accused: "I adjure
thee by the living God that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the
Son of God." Then came the confession and condemnation. "Jesus said unto
him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see
the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the
clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath
spoken _blasphemy_; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now
ye have heard his blasphemy. What think ye? They answered and said, He
is guilty of death."[192]
These few words of Scripture are the essential parts of the record of
fact of the most awful trial in the history of the universe. An analysis
of the evidence shows the existence of two distinct charges: that
preferred by the false witnesses, accusing Jesus of sedition; and that
of blasphemy made by Caiaphas himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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