Concerning the testimony adduced in support of the first charge, Mark
says: "For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed
not together."[193] Now, we have seen that the concurrent testimony of
at least two witnesses, agreeing in all essential details, was necessary
to sustain a conviction under Hebrew law. If one witness against the
accused contradicted any other witness against the accused, all were
rejected. Under this rule of law, when "their witness agreed not
together," according to Mark, the charge of sedition was abandoned, and
the accusation of blasphemy then followed, which resulted in a
confession and condemnation. Later on, in another place, we shall
discuss the illegality of a double accusation, in the same breath and at
the same trial. But at this point we have no further interest in the
abandoned charge, except to say that the false witnesses, in their
ignorance and blindness, failed to grasp the Master's allegorical
language in reference to the destruction of the Temple. Their
worldly-mindedness and purely physical conception of things centered
their thoughts upon the Temple at Jerusalem, and gave a purely temporal
and material interpretation to His words. "Forty and six years was this
temple in building, and wilt thou rear it again in three days?"[194]
This question asked by the original auditors, shows a total
misconception of the true meaning of the language of Jesus. The
spiritual allusion to the resurrection of His own body seems never to
have penetrated their thoughts. Then, again, their general statement
was, in effect, an absolute misrepresentation. By perverting His
language, He was made to utter a deliberate threat against a national
institution, around which clustered all the power, sanctity, and glory
of the Hebrew people. He was made to threaten the destruction of the
Temple at Jerusalem. But it is most reasonable to infer from the entire
evidence as contained in the Sacred Writings that the words imputed to
Jesus by the false witnesses were not those which He actually used. In
reality, He did not say: "I _can destroy_," or "I _will destroy_"; but,
simply, "_Destroy_." "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will
raise it up."[195] This is evidently a purely hypothetical expression
and is equivalent to "_Supposing you destroy this temple_." St. John, in
whose presence, it seems, this language was used, correctly interprets
the Savior's meaning when he says: "He spake of the temple of his
body."[196]
The evidence of the false witnesses was so contradictory that even
wicked judges were forced to reject it and to conduct the prosecution on
another charge.
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