But whether Jesus were man or God, or man-God, we are justified in
passing upon the question of the violation of forms of law which He was
entitled to have observed in the trial of His claims. And at this point
we return to a consideration of the phrase, "substantially right in
point of law." This language is not intended to convey the notion that
Jesus was legally convicted. It means simply that the claim of equality
with God by a plain Jewish citizen was, under Hebrew law, blasphemy; the
crime which Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin believed that Jesus had
confessed, and for which they condemned Him.
Another distinction that must be made is that relating to the kind of
law that is meant, when it is said that the conviction of Jesus was
"substantially right in point of law." Ancient Hebrew law is meant, and
as that law was interpreted from the standpoint of ancient Judaism. The
policy and precepts of the New Dispensation inaugurated by Jesus can
hardly be considered, in a legal sense, to have been binding upon
Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin, since the very claims of Jesus to
Messiahship and identity with God were to be tested by the provisions of
the Mosaic Code and in the light of Hebrew prophecy. The Pentateuch, the
Prophets, and the Talmud were the legal guides, then, of the judges of
Israel in judicial proceedings at this time, and furnished rules for
determining the genuineness of His pretensions.
Mr. Greenleaf, the author of the phrase, "substantially right in point
of law," asserts that the trial was not legal in all its forms, but he
fails to enumerate the errors. The purpose of the Brief in this work is
to name and discuss the errors and irregularities of the Hebrew trial,
that is, the trial before the Sanhedrin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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