It was thus that several hours were spent in celebrating the great
Feast; in drinking wine; in eating the Paschal lamb, the unleavened
bread, and the bitter herbs; in singing hymns, offering prayers, and
performing the sacred rites; in delivering discourses which in every
age have been the most precious treasures of Christians, and in
expressing doubts and fears that have excited the astonishment and even
the ridicule of the exacting and supercilious of all the centuries.
At the approach of midnight, Jesus and the Eleven left the Upper Chamber
of the little house and stepped out into the moonlight of a solemn
Passover night. They began to wend their way toward the Kedron that
separated them from the olive orchard on the Mount. Less than an hour's
journey brought them to the Garden of Gethsemane. The word "Gethsemane"
means "oil press." And this place doubtless derived its name from the
fact that in it was located an oil press which was used to crush olives
that grew abundantly on the trees that crowned the slopes. Whether it
was a public garden or belonged to some friend of Jesus, we do not know,
but certain it is that it was a holy place, a sanctuary of prayer, where
the Man of Sorrows frequently retired to pray and commune with His
Heavenly Father. At the gateway Jesus left eight of the Apostles and
took with Him the other three: Peter, James, and John. These men seem to
have been the best beloved of the Master. They were with Him at the
raising of Jairus' daughter, at the Transfiguration on the Mount, and
were now selected to be nearest Him in the hour of His agony. Proceeding
with them a short distance, He suddenly stopped and exclaimed: "My soul
is exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with
me." Then, withdrawing Himself from them a stone's cast, He sank upon
His knees and prayed; and in the agony of prayer great drops of sweat
resembling blood rolled from His face and fell upon the ground. Rising
from prayer, He returned to His disciples to find them asleep. Sorrow
had overcame them and they were mercifully spared the tortures of the
place and hour. Three times did He go away to pray, and as many times,
upon His return, they were found asleep. The last time He came He said
to them: "Rise, let us be going; behold he is at hand that doth betray
me." At this moment were heard the noise and tramp of an advancing
multitude. "Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from
the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and
torches and weapons." This midnight mob, led by Judas, was made up of
Roman soldiers, the Temple guard, and stragglers from along the way. It
is probable that the traitor walked ahead of the mob by several paces.
"And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master, and kissed him
and Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they
and laid hands on Jesus and took him." But the arrest was not
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