But it may be asked: How do we know that the morning sacrifice was not
offered? The answer is that the whole context of the Scriptures relating
to the trial shows that it could not have been offered. Furthermore, a
simple and specific reason is that the time prescribed by law for
conducting the morning service was between the dawn of day and sunrise.
Then, if the court convened between two and three o'clock in the
morning, it is very certain that the sacrifice had not been offered. It
is true that there was a morning session of the Sanhedrin. But this was
held simply to confirm the action of the night session at which Jesus
had been condemned. In other words, the real trial was at night and was
held before the performance of the religious ceremony, which was, in all
probability, a prerequisite to the attachment of jurisdiction.
POINT VI
THE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST JESUS WERE ILLEGAL BECAUSE THEY WERE CONDUCTED
ON THE DAY PRECEDING A JEWISH SABBATH; ALSO ON THE FIRST DAY OF THE
FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD AND THE EVE OF THE PASSOVER
LAW
"Court must not be held on the Sabbath, or any holy day."--"Betza,
or of the Egg," Chap. V. No. 2.
"They shall not judge on the eve of the Sabbath, nor on that of any
festival."--MISHNA, Sanhedrin IV. 1.
"No court of justice in Israel was permitted to hold sessions on the
Sabbath or any of the seven Biblical holidays. In cases of capital
crime, no trial could be commenced on Friday or the day previous
to any holiday, because it was not lawful either to adjourn such
cases longer than over night, or to continue them on the Sabbath
or holiday."--RABBI WISE, "Martyrdom of Jesus," p. 67.
FACT AND ARGUMENT
NO Hebrew court could lawfully meet on a Sabbath or a feast day, or on a
day preceding a Sabbath or a feast day.
Concerning the Sabbath day provision Maimonides offers the following
reason for the rule: "As it is required to execute the criminal
immediately after the passing of the sentence, it would sometimes happen
that the kindling of a fire would be necessary, as in the case of one
condemned to be burned; and this act would be a violation of the law of
the Sabbath, for it is written 'Ye shall kindle no fire in your
habitations on the Sabbath day.'"[259] (Exodus xxxv. 3.)
Under modern practice, sessions of court may be adjourned from day to
day, or, if need be, from week to week. But under the Hebrew system of
criminal procedure the court could not adjourn for a longer time than a
single night. Its proceedings were, so to speak, continuous until final
judgment. As the law forbade sessions of court on Sabbath and feast
days, it became necessary to provide that courts should not convene on
the day preceding a Sabbath or a feast day, in order to avoid either an
illegal adjournment or an infringement of the rule relating to the
Sabbath and feast days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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