Now Jesus was tried by the Sanhedrin on both a feast day and a day
preceding the Sabbath. And, at this point, a clear conception of the
ancient Jewish mode of reckoning time should be had. The Jewish day of
twenty-four hours began at one sunset and ended with the next. But this
interval was not divided into twenty-four parts or hours of equal and
invariable length. Their day proper was an integral part of time and was
reckoned from sunrise to sunset. Their night proper was likewise a
distinct division of time and was measured from sunset to sunrise. An
hour of time, according to modern reckoning, is invariably sixty
minutes. But the ancient Jewish hour was not a fixed measure of time. It
varied in length as each successive day and night varied in theirs at
different seasons of the year. Neither did the Jews begin their days and
nights as we do. Our day of twenty-four hours always begins at midnight.
Their day of twenty-four hours always began at one sunset and ended with
the next.
Now Jesus was tried by the Sanhedrin on the 14th Nisan, according to the
Jewish calendar; or between the evening of Thursday, April 6th, and the
afternoon of Friday, April 7th, A.D. 30, according to our calendar. The
14th Nisan began at sunset on April 6th and lasted until sunset on April
7th. This was a single Jewish day, and within this time Jesus was tried
and executed. According to our calendar, the trial and execution of
Jesus took place on Friday, April 7th. This was the day preceding the
Jewish Sabbath, which came on Saturday, according to our reckoning. And
on a day preceding the Sabbath no Jewish court could lawfully convene.
This is the first error suggested under Point VI.
Again, it is beyond dispute that the Feast of Unleavened Bread had begun
and that the Passover was at hand when Jesus was tried by the
Sanhedrin.[260] This was in violation of a specific provision of Hebrew
law, and constitutes the second error alleged under Point VI.
There seems to be some conflict among the authorities as to whether
Jesus was tried on the first day of the celebration of the feast of the
Passover or on the day preceding. But the question is immaterial from a
legal point of view, as the law forbade a trial either on a feast day or
on the day preceding, for reasons above stated.
This violation of the law relating to the Sabbaths and feast days, like
that relating to night sessions of the Sanhedrin, resulted in still
other errors. It is necessary to mention only one of these at this
point. The proceedings of the Sanhedrin were recorded by two scribes or
clerks. Their records were to be used on the second day of the trial in
reviewing the proceedings of the first. But Hebrew law forbade any
writing on a Sabbath or a holy day. How was it possible, then, to keep a
record of the proceedings, if Jesus was tried on a Sabbath and also on a
feast day, without violating a rule of law? If no minutes of the meeting
were kept, a most glaring irregularity is apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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