[121] Montaigne, "Essays," III. C. XIII. [122] "Un homme ne jugera jamais seul; cela n'appartient qu'a Dieu." "Ne sis judex unus; non est enim unicus judex, nisi unus."--Salvador, "Institutions de Moïse," L. IV. Chap. II. p. 357. [123] "But let not the testimony of women be admitted, on account of the levity and boldness of their sex."--Josephus, "Ant.," IV. 8, 15. [124] "Nor let servants be admitted to give testimony, on account of the ignobility of their souls."--"Ant.," IV. 8, 15. [125] "Ant.," IV. 8, 15. [126] Maimonides, I. C. XI. 6, based on "Sanh." 26b. [127] Mendelsohn, p. 118. [128] "Talmud," B. B. 43a. [129] Deut. xvii. 6. [130] Num. xxxv. 30. [131] "Hist. Nat.," Lib. VIII. Cap. XXII. [132] L. 20, Dig. De quæstionibus, xlviii. 18. [133] Blackstone, iv. 357. [134] Con. U. S., Art. III, Sec. 3. [135] "Les lois qui font périr un homme sur la déposition d'un seul témoin, sont fatales à la liberté. La raison en exige deux; parce qu'un témoin qui affirme, et un accusé qui nie, font un partage; et il faut un tiers pour le vider. Les Grecs and les Romains exigeaient une voix de plus pour condamner. Nos lois françaises en demandent deux. Les Grecs prétendaient que leur usage avait été établi par les dieux; mais c'est le notre."--"De L'Esprit Des Lois," L. XII. C. III. [136] Mishna, "Sanhedrin," C. V. 2. [137] Maimonides, "Sanhedrin," Chap. XX. [138] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. v. p. 277. [139] "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews," p. 29. [140] Philo Judæus, "De Decalogo," III. [141] Prov. xi. 10; Mishna, "Sanhedrin," IV. 5. [142] Apocrypha. [143] Benny. [144] Mishna, "Sanhedrin," Chap. V. 1. [145] Benny. [146] Deut. xix. 18-21. [147] Apocrypha. [148] Maimonides, Mishna, "Sanhedrin," Chap. IV. 2. [149] Münsterberg, "On the Witness Stand," "Untrue Confessions," pp. 137-171. [150] Rosadi. [151] Rabbi Wise, "Martyrdom of Jesus." [152] "Yad," Edut, xvii. 1. [153] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. v. p. 279. [154] Num. xxxv. 30. [155] Mishna, "Sanhedrin" V. 3, 4. [156] Matt. xxvi. 60. [157] Mark xiv. 56. [158] Lev. xxii. 28. [159] Deut. xvii. 5; "Sanhedrin" VII. 4. [160] Num. vi. 2-4. [161] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. vi. p. 260. [162] "Einleitung in der Gesetzgebung," p. 4. [163] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. vi. p. 260; Benny, "Criminal Code of the Jews," p. 97; Saalschütz, "Das Mosaische Recht," n. 560. [164] Mishna, treatise Makhoth. [165] Mishna, "Capita Patrum," I. 1. [166] Salvador, "Institutions de Moïse." [167] Mishna, "Sanhedrin," IV. 1. [168] "Jesus Before the Sanhedrin," p. 109. [169] "Talmud," Jerus., Sanh., C. I. fol. 19. [170] Mishna, "Tamid," C. III. [171] Geikie, vol. ii. p. 517. [172] Lyman Abbott, "Jesus of Nazareth," pp. 446, 447. [173] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. v. pp. 279, 280. [174] Benny. [175] Mendelsohn, p. 144. [176] Josephus, "Ant.," XIV. 9, 4. [177] Schürer, 2d div., vol. i. p. 175. [178] Schürer, 2d div., vol. i. p. 184. [179] "Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah," vol. ii. p. 556.