[41] Joannes Schenck à Grafenberg, "Observ. Medic.," Lib. III. p. 458. [42] Voltaire, "Oeuvres complètes," vol. xviii. pp. 531, 532. [43] De Mezeray, "Histoire de France," vol. iii. p. 306. [44] John xix. 34. [45] John xix. 35. [46] John xviii. 6. [47] "Encyc. Brit.," vol. xv. p. 550. [48] Mendelsohn, "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews," p. 191. [49] Mendelsohn, p. 189, n. 1. [50] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. xii. p. 1. [51] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 26. [52] Farrar, "Hist. of Interpretation." [53] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 47. [54] "Encyc. Brit.," vol. xxiii. p. 35. [55] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 58. [56] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 27. [57] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 27. [58] Deut. xvi. 18. [59] "Ant.," XIII. 10, 6. [60] Horace. [61] Emanuel Deutsch, "The Talmud," p. 12. [62] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. xii. p. 22. [63] Emanuel Deutsch, "Talmud," p. 12. [64] Maimon., "H. Sanh." xv. 10-13. [65] Mendelsohn, "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews," pp. 45-50. [66] Mendelsohn, "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews," pp. 45-50. [67] Mendelsohn, p. 43. [68] Mendelsohn, pp. 39, 40. [69] Mendelsohn, pp. 39, 40. [70] Maimonides ("Yad"), "Sanhedrin" xix. [71] Dr. Smith's "Hist. of Greece," p. 557. [72] "Jewish Encyc.," vol. ii. p. 257. [73] Ex. ii. 12-16. [74] "Sanh." 52b; Maim., "H. Sanh." xv. 4. [75] "H. Sanh." xv. 5. [76] Benny, "Crim. Code of the Jews," p. 90. [77] Mendelsohn, p. 159. [78] Chap. I. 10; X. i, 2. [79] Matt. xxvi. 59. [80] "Ant.," XIV. Chap. V. 4; "Wars of the Jews," I. VIII. 5; "Talmud," "Sanhedrin." [81] "Post Bibl. Hist.," vol. i. p. 106. [82] Matt. xvi. 21. [83] "Commentary on the Law," vol. ccclxvi. recto. [84] "Sanhedrin" 32. [85] Benny. [86] Jose b. Halafta, I. c. [87] R. Johanan, "Sanhedrin" 19a. [88] Benny. [89] Benny. [90] "Sanhedrin" 17a; "Menahoth" 65a. [91] Sifre, Num. 92 (ed. Friedmann, p. 25b). [92] Yalkut, "Exodus," Sec. 167. [93] Sotah 22b. [94] "Const. of the Sanhedrin," Chap. I. [95] Benny, "The Criminal Code of the Jews," p. 71. [96] Saalschütz, "Das Mosaische Recht," p. 58; Deut. xx. 5, 6. [97] Luke ii. 46-51. [98] Jer. xxxvii., xxxviii. [99] "Jesus of Nazara," vol. vi. p. 45. [100] "The Life and Words of Christ," vol. ii. p. 517. [101] "Archæol." 87. [102] Acts xxiv. 1, 2. [103] I Kings iii. 16-28. [104] Mendelsohn, "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews," pp. 102, 103. [105] Mendelsohn, pp. 96-98. [106] "Sanhedrin," Chap. I. fol. 19. [107] Mendelsohn, p. 97. [108] Mishna, "Sanhedrin," Chap. IV. 1. [109] Mendelsohn, p. 98. [110] "Sanhedrin," 8b, 41a, _et al._ [111] Mendelsohn, p. 101. [112] Schürer, "The Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ," 2d Div., 1. [113] "Sanhedrin," IV. 4. [114] "Sanhedrin," IV. 1. [115] "Sanhedrin," 17a, p. 176. [116] "Sanhedrin," Chap. I. 5. [117] Benny. [118] Benny. [119] Benny. [120] Mendelsohn, p. 140, n. 327.