But it has been frequently urged that, regardless of their natural
endowments, the Evangelists were biased in favor of Jesus and His
teachings, and bitterly prejudiced against all opposing faiths. In other
words, they were at the same moment both enthusiasts and fanatics. For
this reason, it is contended, their testimony is unreliable. This is
without doubt the weakest assault ever made upon the trustworthiness of
the Gospel narratives. That the Gospel writers were neither fanatics nor
enthusiasts is evident from the very tone and style of the Sacred
Writings themselves. The language of fanaticism and enthusiasm is the
language of rant and rage, of vituperation and of censure, on the one
hand, and of eulogy and adulation on the other. The enthusiast knows no
limit to the praise of those whose cause he advocates. The fanatic
places no bounds to his denunciation of those whom he opposes. Now, the
most remarkable characteristic of the New Testament histories is the
spirit of quiet dignity and simple candor which everywhere pervades
them. There is nowhere the slightest trace of bitterness or resentment.
There is enthusiasm everywhere in the sense of religious fervor, but
nowhere in the sense of unbecoming heat or impatient caviling. The three
eventful years of the ministry of Jesus afforded many opportunities for
the display of temper and for the use of invective in the Evangelical
writings. The murder of the Baptist by Herod; his cunning designs
against Jesus; the constant dogging of the footsteps of the Master by
the spies of the Sanhedrin; and His crucifixion by the order of Pontius
Pilate--what more could be desired to make the heart rage and the blood
boil? But nowhere is there the slightest exhibition of violent feeling
or extravagant emotion. A gentle forbearance, a mild equanimity, a
becoming dignity, mark every thought and utterance. The character of
Pilate, as portrayed in the New Testament, is a supreme illustration of
the fairness and magnanimity of the Gospel writers. Philo and Josephus
describe the Roman procurator as stubborn, cruel, and vindictive. The
only kindly suggestion touching the character of Pilate that has come
down from the ancient world, is that contained in the writings of men
who, above all others, would have been justified in describing him as
cowardly and craven. Instead of painting him as a monster, they have
linked conscience to his character and stored mercy in his heart, by
their accounts of his repeated attempts to release Jesus. Fanatics and
enthusiasts would not have done this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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