That Luke was an eyewitness of many of the things recorded by him, and
that the others were related to him by eyewitnesses, is perfectly clear
from the introductory verses of his Gospel. In addressing his royal
patron, Theophilus, he assures him that those who communicated the
information contained in the Gospel to him were eyewitnesses; and
follows by saying that he himself had had "perfect understanding of all
things from the very first."[17] The evident meaning of this is that,
desiring full information for Theophilus, he had supplemented his own
personal knowledge by additional facts secured from eyewitnesses to
those things which, not being of the Twelve, he himself had not seen.
St. John was peculiarly well qualified to record the sayings and doings
of the Christ. He was called "the disciple whom Jesus loved." He was
admitted into the presence of the Savior, at all times, on terms of the
utmost intimacy and friendship. At the Last Supper, his head reposed
confidingly and lovingly upon the bosom of the Master. Together with
Peter and James, he witnessed the resurrection of Jairus' daughter; was
present at the Transfiguration on the Mount, and at the agony of the
Savior in the Garden. From the cross, Jesus placed upon him the tender
and pathetic burden of caring for His mother; and, running ahead of
Peter, he was the first among the Twelve to arrive at the open
sepulcher. By means of a favorable acquaintanceship with the High
Priest, he was enabled to gain access to the palace and to be present at
the trial of Jesus, as well as to introduce Peter, his friend.
It is thus clearly evident that the Evangelists were amply able, from
any point of view, to truthfully and accurately record the events
narrated in the Gospel histories. As eyewitnesses, being on the ground
and having the situation well in hand, they were certainly better
qualified to write truthful history of the events then occurring than
historians and critics who lived centuries afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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