New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
As you last week were disappointed of my _Journal_, I think it
incumbent on me to publish my apology, which is this. On the Lord’s
Day, the seventeenth, I was arrested, taken and imprisoned in the
common jail of this City by virtue of a warrant from the Governor, the
honorable Francis Harison, and others in the Council (of which, God
willing, you will have a copy); whereupon I was put under such
restraint that I had not the liberty of pen, ink or paper, or to see
or speak with people, until upon my complaint to the honorable Chief
Justice at my appearing before him upon my habeas corpus on the
Wednesday following. He discountenanced that proceeding, and therefore
I have had since that time the liberty of speaking thro’ the hole of
the door to my wife and servants. By which I doubt not you will think
me sufficiently excused for not sending my last week’s _Journal_, and
hope for the future, by the liberty of speaking to my servants thro’
the hole of the door of the prison, to entertain you with my weekly
_Journal_ as formerly.
During all the printer’s imprisonment the _Journal_ failed of but that
one issue. The credit for its punctual appearance every Monday
thereafter belongs to his wife, Anna Catherine Zenger, who stepped into
his shoes back at the shop. Anna Catherine has a real claim to fame for
standing by her husband, a loyalty by no means insignificant in a woman
with a family. She may have been emboldened by her ability to keep the
press going in his absence, but even so it would have been a crushing
blow if he had been given a harsh sentence as, for all she knew, might
have been the outcome. The little evidence there is indicates that she
never pressed him to give in and name the men who actually were
responsible for the _Journal_. She must have known that the New York
administration would gladly trade the printer for the editor, a
comparatively minor figure for the archenemy—that is, Peter Zenger for
James Alexander—but there is no record of her ever complaining that the
Zenger family was suffering for someone else.
The Court party’s editor used the occasion for a show of mock sympathy
with the Popular party’s printer. The _Gazette_ for December 9, 1734,
has a reference to
the pretended patriots of our days, the correspondents of John Peter
Zenger, who are every hour undermining the credit and authority of the
government by all the wicked methods and low artifices that can be
devised, and which they flatter themselves are consistent with their
own safety. I am sorry they are so tenacious of their own as to
neglect that of their poor printer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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