The Trial of Reuben Crandall, M.D.: Charged with Publishing and Circulating Seditious and Incendiary Papers, &c. in the District of Columbia, with the Intent of Exciting Servile Insurrection. Carefully Reported, and Compiled from the Written Statements of the Court and the Counsel.Unknown
History
The Trial of Reuben Crandall, M.D.: Charged with Publishing and Circulating Seditious and Incendiary Papers, &c. in the District of Columbia, with the Intent of Exciting Servile Insurrection. Carefully Reported, and Compiled from the Written Statements of the Court and the Counsel.
Unknown
American Anti-Slavery Society; Crandall, Reuben, 1805?-1838 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Slavery -- Washington (D.C.); Trials (Seditious libel) -- Washington (D.C.)
_The Court_ called King again, when he stated that Crandall permitted
him to take away the pamphlet at his request, reluctantly; that it was
a private office, without any sign, or indication of business, or any
thing shown for sale at the windows, nor any thing for sale in the shop.
The pamphlets might have been thrown down in the confusion of unpacking;
and he never saw but three persons in the shop, which was usually kept
locked. Crandall was mostly out collecting plants; and he once saw him
describing some specimens to Mr. Cruickshank and Doctor King; he
understood Crandall had given out that he was about to teach botany.
The counsel for the defence here contended, that this was not sufficient
evidence of malicious publication. The delivery to King was no more than
simple possession in the eye of the law, and was compatible with entire
innocence; and possession alone was no offence.
_Key_ cited a number of authorities to show that _prima facia_ evidence
of publication only, was necessary to let the libel go to the jury.
Here was a publication--the jury must judge of the intent--with the
handwriting of the prisoner endorsed with the words "read and
circulate;" and he made the point that when a libel is printed, and
a copy is found in possession of the prisoner, it is _prima facia_
evidence to allow the libel to be read. To prove that the words were
on the libel given to King, in the prisoner's handwriting, he called
_William Robinson_, who testified, that he saw the pamphlet which King
said he got of Crandall in Linthicum's shop, and that the words "read
and circulate" were written on it.
_The Court_, deeming this to be _prima facia_ evidence of publication,
permitted the pamphlet to be read to the jury, or so much thereof as
either party might think proper to be read, and pertinent to the issue.
_Key_ was about to read the libel.
_Coxe_ objected, that it was not the libel proved to have been given
to King, for that was lost.
_King_ was called again and said the paper he had was lost; how or where
he did not know; but he identified the one handed to him as an exact
copy of the same pamphlet; but said he could not say what writing was
on the one he had. He might have remembered if he had not seen some with
and some without writing.
_C. T. Coote_ was one of the examining magistrates in the jail when
Crandall was arrested. He recollected that King pointed out one with
the writing on, as similar to the one he had, and that Crandall admitted
the writing to be his.
_B. K. Morsell_, another of the magistrates, recollected that King
stated distinctly, that the words "read and circulate" were on the paper
when he got it; and that Crandall said it was his handwriting, but he
did not recollect Crandall's saying it was put on a year before.
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