Ferguson and Pierce, from a window above Splaine and Devlin, on the next floor of the same factory, had substantially the same view as the two women. They found it impossible to make any identification. 3. Pelzer, a young shoe cutter, swore that when he heard the shooting he pulled up his window and saw the man who murdered Berardelli. In the court room, in June, 1921, _a year after the crime_,[1] he identified Sacco as that man. On cross-examination, Pelzer admitted that _immediately after the arrest_[1] he was unable to make any identification. Of three workmen, who were at work in the same room, two testified that instead of pulling up the window, he (Pelzer) took shelter under a bench. The third was questioned thus: Q. “Did you hear him later talk about the shooting?” A. “I think I did, but I am not sure.” Q. “That day?” A. “Yes, sir.” Q. “What did you hear Pelzer say?” A. “Well, I heard him say that he didn’t see anybody, that’s all.” Q. “Is that all you recollect that you heard him say?” A. “Yes, sir.” 4. Lola Andrews, a woman of doubtful repute, testified that at about 11 a. m., the morning of the murders, with a Mrs. Campbell, she saw a car standing outside the factory. She saw a “very light man” inside the car (concededly neither Sacco nor Vanzetti) and another man “bending over the hood of the car,” whom she characterized as a “dark complexioned man.” She went into the factory in search of a job, and at the time had no talk with either of the men. When she came out, “fifteen minutes later,” the dark man “was down under the car, like he was fixing something,” and she asked him the way to another factory. He told her. That was the whole conversation between them. After Sacco’s arrest, she was taken to the Dedham jail and identified Sacco as the “dark complexioned man.” She again identified him at the trial. How came she to associate the “dark complexioned man” with the murder, which took place four hours later? Q. (By the Commonwealth) “What came to your mind when you learned of the shooting?” A. “Why the only thing I can answer that is this: When I heard of the shooting I somehow associated that to the man I saw under the car.” Four reputable witnesses completely discredited the foregoing Andrews testimony. (a) Mrs. Campbell, an elderly woman, with Andrews throughout the episode, testified that although they saw an automobile in front of the factory, the man of whom they asked the way to another factory was _not_[1] the man under the car, but a man in khaki clothes standing near.