The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Adoption.] 11. Adoption is permitted to a sonless man or one whose son
is permanently expelled from caste; but there is no idea of religious
merit in adoption. The son adopted must be of the sept (kuri) of the
adopter, and is in most cases a brother’s son. Having once adopted he
cannot adopt again as long as the adopted son is alive. A bachelor, an
ascetic, or a blind man cannot adopt, nor can a married woman without
the leave of her husband, and under no circumstances has the widow this
power. A man may give his eldest, but not his only son, in adoption to
another. There is no condition of age in the boy to be adopted. Girls
cannot be adopted. The adopted son is not excluded from succeeding to
his natural father, and will do so if he have no other son. If a
natural son be born after adoption, both share equally in the estate.
These are the rules as stated in a meeting of the caste, but they
obviously represent the influence of their Hindu neighbours. It is very
doubtful if the real Agariyas have any idea of adoption.
[Succession.] 12. The rules of succession are very similar to those of
the Mânjhis (q.v.). When a man dies leaving a widow or widows, a son or
sons, a daughter or daughters, brothers or other relatives, the sons
alone inherit, and primogeniture is so far observed that the eldest son
gets one animal or article, an ox, a brass pot, etc., in excess of the
others. The sons take their shares per capita. When a man leaves only a
sonless widow, his brothers inherit with the obligation of maintaining
the widow for her lifetime or until she marries again. She can be
expelled for unchastity. Stepsons inherit only the amount of their
father’s property which their step-father may have received, but he is
bound to support and marry them. Many of the elaborate rules which the
tribe pretend to observe are derived from Hindu practice; and it is
obvious that it is seldom difficult for an Agariya to dispose of his
simple property.
[Relationship.] 13. The relations of the husband are regarded as
relations of the wife, and vice versâ. The scheme of relationship
agrees with that of the Kols (q.v.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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