The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Oaths.] 25. They swear on the head of their son and believe that they
die if they forswear themselves. They have no form of ordeal.
[Witchcraft.] 26. There appears to be no idea that their women, like
those of the Bengal Agariyas, are notorious witches. [108] They have
Ojhas in the tribe, who announce, by counting the grains of rice put
before them in a state of ecstacy, what particular Bhût has attacked
the patient. The usual result is that he decides that some particular
godling (deota) is clamouring for an offering. They believe in dreams
which are interpreted by the oldest man in the family. They are usually
due to inattention to the wants of the sainted dead. They do not
profess to believe in the Evil Eye. But this is more than doubtful.
[Food.] 27. They eat all kinds of meat, including beef. They will not
touch a Dom; they will touch a Chamâr, Dharkâr, Ghasiya, or Dhobi, but
will not eat from their hands. They have a special detestation for
Doms.
[Taboos.] 28. They will not touch a menstrual woman or their younger
brother’s wife, or mother-in-law, or a connection through the marriage
of children (Samdhin). They will not name their wives or elders in the
family or the dead. In the morning they will not speak of death or
quarrels or unlucky villages or persons of notorious character. They
will not eat the flesh of monkeys, horses, crocodiles, lizards or
snakes.
[Social usages.] 29. Children eat first, then the men and women eat
together, but in separate vessels. They have no ceremony at eating.
They use liquor and chewing tobacco freely; they do not use the huqqa,
but smoke out of pipes made of the leaf of the sâl tree. When they
cannot get liquor to offer to deceased ancestors they mix flowers of
the Mahua (Bassia latifolia) in water. They believe that the use of
liquor keeps off sickness, but consider drunkenness disreputable. They
salute in the same form as the Mânjhis (q.v.). They will eat food
cooked in butter (pakka) from the hands of Kahârs, and boiled rice from
Chhatris. There is no caste which will drink water touched by them.
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