The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
2. Some time after his own Guru who had initiated him into the
Vaishnava sect came to see him. Kinna Râm directed him to go to Delhi,
where a number of Sâdhus were then suffering imprisonment at the hands
of the Muhammadan Emperor for their faith, and to procure their release
by working miracles. The Guru went there and shared their fate. Long
after when the Guru did not return Kinna Râm went himself to Delhi in
order to effect his release. Kinna Râm, on his arrival, was arrested
and sentenced to work on the flour-mills. He asked the Emperor if he
would release him and the other Sâdhus, if he was able, by his
miraculous power to make the mills move of themselves. The Emperor
agreed and he worked the miracle. The Emperor was so impressed by his
power that he released the Sâdhus and conferred estates on Kinna Râm.
The Sâdhus whom he had released became his disciples, and he returned
to Benares, where at Râmgarh he established the Aghori sect and became
the first leader. He lived to a good old age, and was succeeded by one
of the members elected by general vote of the society.
[Form of initiation.] 3. The form of initiation into the sect is as
follows:—The candidate for initiation places a cup of liquor and a cup
of bhang on the stone which covers the tomb of Kinna Râm. It is said
that those who wish to become Aughars without losing caste drink only
the bhang, while those who desire to be fully initiated drink both the
bhang and spirits. Some say that when the candidate has perfect faith,
the cups come to his lips of themselves. Then a sacrifice is performed
in which various kinds of fruits are thrown into the fire which has
been kept alight since it was first lighted by Kinna Râm, and an
animal, usually a goat, is sacrificed. It is believed that the animal
thus sacrificed often comes to life again when the function is over.
After this the hair of the candidate is moistened in urine, by
preference that of the head of the sect, and shaved. Subsequently the
candidate has to meditate on the precepts and teaching of Kinna Râm,
which are recorded in a book known as the Bîjaka. Those who are
illiterate have these read over to them by other Aughars. The
initiation ceremony ends with a feast to all the disciples present, at
which spirits and meat are distributed. This is followed by a probation
term of twelve years, during which the initiated eats any kind of
filthy food, the flesh of corpses being included. Their life is spent
in drinking and smoking intoxicating drugs, and they are most abusive
to those who will not give them alms. When they go to beg they carry a
bottle either empty or full of spirits. They demand alms in the words
Jây Kinna Râm ki (Glory to Kinna Râm). It is said that after leading
this life for twelve years they abandon the use of spirits and only eat
filthy food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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