The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
| 106
Kheri | 276 | ... | 276
Faizâbâd | 1,022 | ... | 1,022
Gonda | 802 | ... | 802
Bahrâich | 292 | 30 | 322
Sultânpur | 205 | ... | 205
Partâbgarh | 295 | ... | 295
Bâra Banki | 500 | 887 | 1,387
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~
Grand Total | 269,761 | 38,516 | 308,277
==============+=========+=========+=========
Agastwâr.—A sect of Râjputs found principally in Pargana Haveli of
Benares. They claim to take their name from the Rishi Agastya, who
appears to have been one of the early Brâhman missionaries to the
country south of the Vindhya range, which he is said to have ordered to
prostrate themselves before him.
Aghori, Aghorpanthi, Aughar. [119]—(Sanskrit aghora “not terrific,” a
euphemistic title of Siva), the most disreputable class of Saiva
mendicants. The head-quarters of the sect are at Râmgarh, Benares. The
founder of it was Kinna Râm, a Râjput by caste, who was born at
Râmgarh, and was a contemporary of Balwant Sinh, Râja of Benares. When
he was quite a boy he retired to a garden near Benares and meditated on
the problems of life and death. He became possessed of the spirit and
his parents shut him up as a mad-man. When they tried to wean him from
the life of an ascetic and marry him, he made his escape and retired to
Jagannâth. Some time after he was initiated by a Vaishnava Pandit from
Ghâzipur. Then he went to Ballua Ghât at Benares and began to practise
austerities. Some time after one Kâlu Râm came from Girnâr Hill, and
Kinna Râm attended on him for some years. One day he announced his
intention of making a second pilgrimage to Jagannâth, when Kâlu
said,—“If I bring Jagannâth before your eyes here will you give up your
intention?” Kinna Râm agreed, and then by his supernatural power Kâlu
Râm did as he had promised to do. This shook the faith of Kinna Râm and
he abandoned the Vaishnava sect and was initiated as a Saiva. From that
time he became an Aughar or Aghori. Kâlu Râm gave him a piece of
burning wood which he had brought from the Smasâna Ghât or cremation
ground at Benares, and ordered him with this to maintain the perpetual
fire. After this Kâlu Râm returned to Girnâr and Kinna Râm went to the
garden where he had stayed at the opening of his life and erected a
monastery there. He performed miracles and attracted a number of
disciples out of his own tribe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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