The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Religion.] 11. Devi is their special object of worship, but Mekhâsur
is the tribal godling. His name means “Ram demon,” but they can give no
account of him. His shrine is at Gangîri, in the Atraula Tahsîl. He is
worshipped on the eighth and ninth of Baisâkh, with sweets and an
occasional goat. An Ahîr takes the offering. Zâhir Pîr is the well
known Gûga. His day is the ninth of the dark half of Bhâdon, and his
offering cloth, cloves, ghi and cash, which are taken by a Muhammadan
Khâdim. Miyân Sâhib, the saint of Amroha, in the Morâdâbâd District, is
worshipped on Wednesday and Saturday with an offering of five pice,
cloves, incense, and cakes, which are taken by the faqîrs who are the
attendants (mujâwir) at his tomb. They also make a goat sacrifice known
as kandûri, and consume the meat themselves. Jakhiya has a square
platform at Karas, in the Iglâs Tahsîl, at the door of a sweeper’s hut.
His day is the sixth of the dark half of Mâgh, and his offering is two
pice and some betel and sweets. These are taken by the sweeper
officiant. They also sometimes sacrifice a pig, and the sweeper rubs a
little of the blood on the children’s foreheads in order to ward off
evil spirits. Barai is a common village godling. He is represented by a
few stones under a tree; his offering is a chhakka or six cowries, some
betel and sweets, which are taken by a Brâhman Panda. This godling is
the special protector of women and children. His days are the seventh
of the light half of Chait and the seventh of the light half of Kuâr.
Mâta, the small-pox goddess, and Masâni, the spirit of the burning
ground, are represented by some stones placed on a platform under a
tree. They are worshipped on the same days as Barai by women and
children, and a Brâhman takes the offerings. Châmar also has his abode
under a tree, and is worshipped on the first Monday of every Hindu
month. His offering is a wheat cake; and a ram is offered in serious
cases, and consumed by the worshippers. When cattle are sick or lose
their milk, a little unboiled milk is poured on the shrine. Bûrha Bâba
has his shrine at Chândausi, in the Khair Tahsîl. His day is the third
of the light half of Baisâkh, and he is presented with cloth, betel and
sweets, which are taken by a Brâhman. Sâh Jamâl, who appears to be one
of the Pânch Pîr, has a shrine near the city of Aligarh. The offerings
here are taken by a Muhammadan Khâdim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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