The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
16. Marriage, except among the very poorest members of the caste, takes
place in infancy. As an example of the arrangements the customs in the
Mirzapur District may be described. The match is generally settled by
the brother-in-law of the boy’s father or by the brother-in-law of the
latter. In all cases the assent of the parents on both sides is
essential. The father of the boy pays as the bride price two rupees in
cash, two garments, and five sers of treacle and salt. No physical
defect, which was disclosed at the time of the betrothal, is sufficient
to invalidate the marriage. A husband may put away his wife for
habitual infidelity; but a single lapse from virtue, provided the
paramour be a member of the caste, is not seriously regarded. Widow
marriage is permitted as well as the levirate; but if the widow does
not take up with the younger brother of her late husband, she usually
marries a widower. Children of virgin brides and widows married a
second time rank equally for purposes of inheritance; but it has been
judicially decided [149] that an Ahîr, the offspring of an adulterous
connection, is incapable of inheriting from his father. At widow
marriage there is no regular ceremonial; the bridegroom merely goes to
the woman’s guardian with two rupees and a sheet on a day fixed by the
village Pandit. He pays the bride price and the woman is dressed in the
sheet. He eats that night with her family, and next morning takes his
wife home, and she is recognized as a duly married woman after the
brotherhood have been feasted. If she marry outside the family of her
late husband, his estate devolves on his sons by her first marriage; if
there be no sons, to the brothers of her late husband. If she marry her
husband’s younger brother, he acts as guardian of his nephews and makes
over to them the property of their father when they arrive at the age
of discretion. There is no fiction of attributing the children of the
second to the first husband.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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