The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Death.] 4. The dead are cremated in the standard Hindu form. After the
cremation all the mourners touch fire with the eight parts of their
bodies, and sit for an hour in silence with the chief mourner. Next
morning the chief mourner goes to the pyre, collects the ashes, and
throws them into an adjoining stream. They set up an earthen vessel on
a pîpal tree through which water drops for the refreshment of the
thirsty spirit. While in the state of impurity, the chief mourner is
armed with a stick, pointed with iron, to enable him to keep off
ghosts. Every day he lays out food for the ghost along the road to the
cremation ground. On the tenth day he offers lumps of rice and milk,
which he throws into a tank, and all the mourners shave. On the
eleventh day the Mahâpâtra receives all the personal effects of the
dead man, which he is supposed to pass on to the deceased in the land
of the dead. On the twelfth day the chief mourner offers sixteen balls
(pinda) to ancestors, and returning, feasts the Mahâpâtra and gives him
a cow and a loin cloth. On the thirteenth day Brâhmans are fed. During
the fortnight (pitri-paksha), sacred to the manes, in the month of
Kuâr, the ground under the eaves of the house is plastered, and some
water and a tooth brush stick is left out; and flowers and rice are
scattered about for the use of the dead visitors. On the fifteenth day
of Kuâr Brâhmans are feasted.
[Religion.] 5. They principally worship Devi through Brâhmans. The
local gods (dih) they worship through the Baiga with sacrifices of pigs
and goats.
[Superstitions.] 6. Their superstitions are similar to those of the
surrounding castes. They swear by touching their sons’ heads, the feet
of a Brâhman, the tail of a cow, or by standing in running water. They
believe in the Evil-eye, which is obviated by an Ojha blowing on some
dust, and sprinkling it over the person attacked, and repeating
appropriate spells (mantra).
[Taboos.] 7. Very few drink liquor: none eat beef or pork. They will
not touch the wife of a younger brother or the wife of an elder
brother-in-law. They will not eat the flesh of the lizard, alligator,
snake, jackal, or rat. The women eat separate from the men.
[Status.] 8. They rank as respectable high caste Hindus. They are
either landholders or tenants with occupancy rights. They dress and
wear ornaments like ordinary Râjputs, and among the low tribes around
them their claim to that rank is generally accepted.
Bâjgi. [211]—A tribe of musicians found in the lower ranges of the
Hills. They are possibly akin to the Nats. The name of the tribe is
derived from Hindi bajâna, “to play a musical instrument.” In Dehra Dûn
they consider themselves indigenous to the district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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